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Newborn screening and the screening laboratory: past, present and future.
Eur Thyroid J
January 2025
A Heijboer, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam, 1105AZ, Netherlands.
Thyroid hormone (TH) is essential for brain development in utero and during the first two to three years of life. The negative effects of TH deficiency on brain development are irreversible. Early detection of TH deficiency in neonates (congenital hypothyroidism (CH) through newborn screening (NBS)) allows for early treatment, thereby preventing brain damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenopause mysteries: the exosome-inflammation connection.
J Ovarian Res
January 2025
School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, Vellore, 632014, India.
Extracellular vesicles, or exosomes, are produced by every type of cell and contain metabolites, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Their role in health and disease is to influence different aspects of cell biology and to act as intermediaries between cells. Follicular fluid exosomes or extracellular vesicles (FF-EVs) secreted by ovarian granulosa cells are critical mediators of ovary growth and maturation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHormone circuit explains why most HPA drugs fail for mood disorders and predicts the few that work.
Mol Syst Biol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel.
Elevated cortisol in chronic stress and mood disorders causes morbidity including metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. There is therefore interest in developing drugs that lower cortisol by targeting its endocrine pathway, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. However, several promising HPA-modulating drugs have failed to reduce long-term cortisol in mood disorders, despite effectiveness in other hypercortisolism conditions such as Cushing's syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecreating the Endocrine Niche: Advances in Bioengineering the Pancreas.
Artif Organs
January 2025
Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Organ Regeneration, Department of Surgery, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Intrahepatic islet transplantation is a promising strategy for β-cell replacement therapy in the treatment of Type 1 Diabetes. However, several obstacles hinder the long-term efficacy of this therapy. A major challenge is the scarcity of donor organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrine and molecular regulation of seasonal avian immune function.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
January 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK.
Birds have evolved seasonal adaptations in multiple aspects of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Seasonal immunological adaptations are crucial for survival in harsh environmental conditions and in response to increased prevalence of acute and chronic diseases. Similar to other vertebrates, birds exhibit remarkable plasticity in cytokine production, chemotaxis, phagocytosis and inflammation across the year.
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