Because a balance between the vasodilator effect of Prostacyclin and the vasoconstrictor effect of Prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) may be necessary for the regulation of utero-placental-fetal blood flow, a study was designed to assess the influence of a stable prostacyclin analogue, Cicaprost, on the response to Prostaglandin F2 alpha in the perfused human placenta. Cicaprost produced a dose-dependent inhibition of the pressor response of 50 mcg of PGF2 alpha. The decrease in PGF2 alpha-induced pressor response by 0.1 mcg of Cicaprost was not significant, only 6.95 +/- 8.2%. However, 0.5 mcg and 1.0 mcg of Cicaprost significantly attenuated the pressor response of PGF2 alpha by 36.6 +/- 9.5% and 46.8 +/- 8.3%, respectively (MEAN +/- S.E.).
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Cell Commun Signal
January 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, No. 306, Zhaowuda Road, Hohhot, 010018, China.
Wound healing is a highly coordinated process driven by intricate molecular signaling and dynamic interactions between diverse cell types. Nod-like receptor pyrin domain-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) has been implicated in the regulation of inflammation and tissue repair; however, its specific role in skin wound healing remains unclear. This study highlights the pivotal role of NLRP3 in effective skin wound healing, as demonstrated by delayed wound closure and altered cellular and molecular responses in NLRP3-deficient (NLRP3) mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, 712046, PR China; Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Mechanism and Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, PR China. Electronic address:
Diabetic neuropathic pain (DNP) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and is characterized by spontaneous pain and neuroinflammation. The Sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R) has been proposed as a target for analgesic development. It is an important receptor with anti-inflammatory properties and has been found to regulate DNP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
January 2025
Shijiazhuang Rongkang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd., Internal Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Refractory epilepsy poses significant challenges in clinical management due to its resistance to standard antiepileptic therapies, necessitating the exploration of more effective treatment regimens. Lamotrigine, with its proven efficacy and tolerability, offers potential benefits when combined with traditional medications like valproate, though its comprehensive impact on clinical outcomes and neurological markers requires further study.
Objective: To analyze the improvement effect of combined application of lamotrigine on refractory epilepsy patients and its impact on patients' EEG and neurological function.
World J Stem Cells
January 2025
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, South Korea.
Background: Human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) possess regenerative potential due to pluripotency and paracrine functions. However, their stemness and immunomodulatory capabilities are sub-optimal in conventional two-dimensional (2D) culture.
Aim: To enhance the efficiency and therapeutic efficacy of MSCs, an -like 3D culture condition was applied.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Aging, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Background/objectives: Time-restricted eating (TRE) has been associated with beneficial effects for inflammation and oxidative stress; however, the effects of TRE on inflammation and oxidative stress in the aging population have not been explored.
Methods: This secondary analysis tested the effects of TRE on pro-inflammatory (hs-CRP [high-sensitivity C-reactive protein], IL-1β [interleukin 1 beta], IL-6 [interleukin 6], TNF-α [tumor necrosis factor alpha]) and oxidative stress (8-isoprostane) biomarkers in ten overweight older adults (mean age = 77.1 ± 6.
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