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Marker-Less Video Analysis of Infant Movements for Early Identification of Neurodevelopmental Disorders.
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
Research Coordination and Support Service, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
The early identification of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) in infants is crucial for effective intervention and improved long-term outcomes. Recent evidence indicates a correlation between deficits in spontaneous movements in newborns and the likelihood of developing NDDs later in life. This study aims to address this aspect by employing a marker-less Artificial Intelligence (AI) approach for the automatic assessment of infants' movements from single-camera video recordings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAge-, season- and gender-specific reference intervals of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D for healthy children (0 ~ 18 years old) in Nanning area of China.
J Physiol Sci
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Guangxi International Zhuang Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, 530201, Nanning, Guangxi, China. Electronic address:
Establishing specific reference intervals (RIs) of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D] for children is essential for improving the accuracy of diagnosis and prognosis monitoring of diseases such as rickets and growth retardation. The study including 6,627 healthy children was conducted to establish specific RIs of 25(OH)D for children in Nanning area of China. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences among age, season, and gender of serum 25(OH)D levels, and the age-specific RIs of serum 25(OH)D were 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Longitudinal Study on Parent-Infant Rest-Activity Rhythms Using Actigraphy From Late Pregnancy to Eight Months After Birth.
Cureus
December 2024
Nursing, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, JPN.
Circadian rhythms develop from an ultradian to a circadian rhythm during a few months in the early human life stage. One of the strong factors in promoting the development of circadian rhythms during infancy is maternal rest-activity rhythms. However, few studies have examined comparing the rest-activity rhythms of parents and infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVitamin D Deficiency and Associated Factors in Children: A Multicenter Study of 21,811 Samples in Southern China.
Int J Public Health
January 2025
Department of Child Healthcare, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center (Children's Hospital Affiliated to Hainan Medical University), Haikou, China.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (VDD) in children/adolescents in extreme southern China.
Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional study included 21,811 children aged 0-18 years from 18 districts in Hainan Province, using a multistage stratified random sampling method from January 2021 to March 2022.
Results: Serum 25(OH)D levels decreased with age (p trend <0.
Seasonal Fluctuation in the Incidence of Congenital Hypothyroidism Across Different Temperate Zones of China.
Birth Defects Res
January 2025
National Center for Birth Defects Monitoring, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Seasonality in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism (CH) has been identified in several countries and different conclusions have been drawn. The objective of this study was to examine whether this seasonality is also observable in China and how it manifests across different temperate zones.
Methods: Data on CH cases and screened neonates between January 1, 2014, and September 30, 2022, by year and season, were sourced from the Chinese Newborn Screening Information System.
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