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A systematic review of advances in preparation, structures, bioactivities, structural-property relationships, and applications of polysaccharides.
Food Chem X
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 311402, China.
(Pers.) Fries is an edible fungus species belonging to the Polygonaceae family. Polysaccharides, the predominant bioactive compounds in , have been widely used due to its abundant nutritional and medicinal benefits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of inflammasomes in acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Thorax
January 2025
Victor Phillip Dahdaleh Heart & Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is present in >10% of all people admitted to critical care and is associated with severe morbidity and mortality. Despite more than half a century since its first description, no efficacious pharmacological therapies have been developed, and little progress has been made in improving clinical outcomes. Neutrophils are the principal drivers of ARDS, with their priming and subsequent aberrant downstream functions, including interleukin (IL) 1β and IL-18 secretion, central to the disease pathogenesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe gender wage gap across life: Effects of genetic predisposition towards higher educational attainment.
Econ Hum Biol
January 2025
Social Research Institute, University College London, UK.
Using two polygenic scores (PGS) for educational attainment in a biomedical study of all those born in a single week in Great Britain in 1958 we show that the genetic predisposition for educational attainment is associated with labour market participation and wages over the life-course for men and women. Those with a higher PGS spend more time in employment and full-time employment and, when in employment, earn higher hourly wages. The employment associations are four times larger for women than for men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViewing Asilomar from the Global South.
Science
January 2025
Shobita Parthasarathy is a professor of public policy and director of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy program at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
To many in the scientific community, the 1975 Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA stands as a singular achievement. This experiment in governance seemed to demonstrate that citizens could trust scientists to anticipate their fields' risks and propose sensible ways to regulate themselves. Over the past half-century, similar efforts have been made to govern controversial areas of research, from geoengineering to artificial intelligence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvolution of the Danube River's islands on the Bulgaria-Romania border over the last century.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Geography, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
The border line between Bulgaria and Romania was established a century ago on the Danube River's thalweg, going around islands. Over time, islands migrated; to avoid conflicts, islands located on the border line are declared neutral territory by both countries and they exit from use. In this context, the paper aims to draw conclusions on the spatial dynamics of the Danube River's sandy islands along the Bulgaria-Romania border.
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