Examinations of 1599 residents of a polyinvasion focus at a seaside province Ha Nam Nin, Vietnam, have revealed clonorchiasis in approximately 13.9% of the examinees; in subjects aged over 30 this value was 29.3%. Factors conducive to a lower incidence of clonorchiasis were detected, among them a moderate intensity of the invasion: the mean arithmetic was 1419 +/- 306 eggs/g, the mean geometric 673 egg/g, as shown by the Kato-Kats' technique. Analysis of five therapeutic schemes used in clonorchiasis, making use of chloxilin, medamin or praziquantel, has demonstrated a low efficacy of all of them. Praziquantel therapy in a daily dose of 25 mg/kg for 2 days was found the most effective (52%), being conducive to a reduction of the invasion intensity by at least 90%. Such therapy was associated with a high incidence of side effects (91.2%), this ruling out a higher dosage.
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Front Immunol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Longevity and Aging-related Diseases of Chinese Ministry of Education, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Background: () infection is a significant risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the impact of infection on the serum proteomic and metabolomic profiling of HCC patients, focusing on the potential mechanisms.
Method: A retrospective clinical analysis was conducted on 1121 HCC patients, comparing those with and without infection.
Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi
October 2024
Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Guangdong Workstation for Emerging Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 511430, China.
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and spatial distribution characteristics of human infections in Guangdong Province from 2016 to 2022, so as to provide insights into formulation of the clonorchiasis control measures in the province.
Methods: Xinhui District of Jiangmen City, Longmen County of Huizhou City and Wengyuan County of Shaoguan City in Guangdong Province were selected as fixed surveillance sites for human clonorchiasis from 2016 to 2022, and additional 10% to 15% counties (districts) endemic for clonorchiasis were sampled from Guangdong Province as mobile surveillance sites each year from 2016 to 2022. A village (community) was randomly selected from each surveillance site according to the geographical orientations of east, west, south, north and middle, and subjects were randomly sampled from each village (community).
J Pediatr Hematol Oncol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The People's Hospital of Longhua Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
Eosinophilia is rare in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In this report, we present a case of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with marked eosinophilia, whose diagnosis was delayed because of clonorchiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Poverty
January 2025
Department of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Clonorchiasis is an important foodborne parasitic disease in China caused by Clonorchis sinensis. Accurate and rapid diagnosis of this disease is vital for treatment and control. Traditional fecal examination methods, such as the Kato-Katz (KK) method, are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and have limited acceptance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Res
December 2024
Department of Medical Sciences, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Clonorchiosis, a disease that develops following the consumption of raw freshwater fish that harbors Clonorchis sinensis metacercariae, seriously threatens the health of residents in endemic areas. We aimed to assess the level of awareness of liver fluke infections among infected residents and restaurant workers in liver fluke infection-endemic areas. To identify and provide a more realistic description of C.
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