The test of peptide of trypsinogen activation (PTA) in various biological media is a principal new diagnostic test for acute pancreatitis. PTA levels in the pancreatic tissue and the plasma of the blood in acute experimental pancreatic necrosis reflects the process of the pathological activation of trypsin in the diseases focus and confirms the source of higher levels of activation peptide in the blood flow. Together with the values of other enzymatic systems of the pancreatic gland the discussed value permits one to make a more precise assessment of the mechanism and stages of autodigestive processes which develop in acute experimental pancreatitis.
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Pancreatology
December 2024
Department of Surgery, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Background/objectives: Genetic variants in PRSS1 encoding human cationic trypsinogen are associated with hereditary pancreatitis. The clinically frequent variants exert their pathogenic effect by increasing intrapancreatic trypsin activity, while a distinct subset of variants causes disease via mutation-induced trypsinogen misfolding and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Here, we report a novel misfolding PRSS1 variant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
November 2024
Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90073, United States.
Pancreatitis is a common, life-threatening inflammatory disease of the exocrine pancreas. Its pathogenesis remains obscure, and no specific or effective treatment is available. Gallstones and alcohol excess are major etiologies of pancreatitis; in a small portion of patients the disease is hereditary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China.
Coagulation factor XIa (FXIa) is associated with a low risk of bleeding and has been identified as an effective and safe target for the development of novel anticoagulant drugs. In this study, we established an ultrasensitive competitive dual-enzyme cascade signal amplification method for the quantitative analysis and screening of FXIa inhibitors. Due to the specific recognition of FXIa's active site by the aptamer AptE40, the AptE40-QDs-EK recognition probe modified with enterokinase (EK) and the aptamer AptE40, was attached to the MNPs-FXIa capture probe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Tellstrasse 25, 5001 Aarau, Switzerland.
Objectives: To assess the predictive value of serum trypsin and trypsinogen activation peptide (TAP) for the severity of AP through a single center cohort study as well as a systematic review of the current literature.
Methods: A literature search was conducted using Medline (PubMed), EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register. A total of 142 patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) were included in the cohort study and parameters of the revised Atlanta criteria of 2012 and the APACHE II were assessed.
Int J Mol Sci
September 2024
Maternity and Children's Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
Oleuropein (OLP) is a naturally occurring phenolic compound in olive plant with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential and can possibly be used in treating pancreatic injuries. This investigation aimed to follow the molecular mechanism behind the potential therapeutic effect of OLP against pancreatic injury persuaded by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). Pancreatic I/R injury was induced by splenic artery occlusion for 60 min followed by reperfusion.
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