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Changes in hairiness of woven fabrics at the production and finishing stages.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Material Engineering, Faculty of Textile Engineering, Technical University of Liberec, Studentská 2, 461 17, Liberec 1, Czech Republic.
Advances in the textile industry have led to a shift from using empirical experience to design fabrics to using computer-aided systems. Objective fabric properties related to appearance, feel, and comfort are predicted based on the physical models. The look and feel of fabrics are greatly influenced by their complex surface topology, which can be defined by two main properties: roughness and hairiness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Applications and prospects of graphene and its derivatives in bone repair].
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Biomechanics and Mechanobiology of Ministry of Education, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China.
Objective: To summarize the latest research progress of graphene and its derivatives (GDs) in bone repair.
Methods: The relevant research literature at home and abroad in recent years was extensively accessed. The properties of GDs in bone repair materials, including mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, and antibacterial properties, were systematically summarized, and the unique advantages of GDs in material preparation, functionalization, and application, as well as the contributions and challenges to bone tissue engineering, were discussed.
Fully biobased and robust antibacterial cellulose aerogel for uranium extraction.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Qingdao New Energy Shandong Laboratory, Shandong Energy Institute, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.
Developing efficient adsorbent is imperative for the utilization of uranium resources in seawater. Marine microorganisms and bacteria play an important role in the process of adsorption of uranium. In this work, a completely bio-based antimicrobial aerogel (quaternary cellulose/chitosan aerogel-QCNF/CS) was prepared by cross-linking quaternary cellulose nanofibers (QCNF) and chitosan (CS) via citric acid (CA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValorization of rapeseed straw through the enhancement of cellulose accessibility, lignin removal and xylan elimination using an n-alkyltrimethylammonium bromide-based deep eutectic solvent.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China. Electronic address:
n-Alkyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)-based deep eutectic solvent (DESs) has potential in the efficient delignification and utilization of carbohydrates in biomass. In this research, DESs containing Brønsted acid and Lewis acid were prepared with CTAB (alkyl-chain length 12-18), organic acids and metal chlorides, and the optimal treatment conditions were acquired by pretreatment optimization. Through the pretreatment with TTAB/LCA/Fe (1:4:0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPreparation and characterization of chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol active film incorporated with Syzygium guineense plant extract as active packaging materials.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
The advancement of active packaging for food conservation has attracted considerable interest over time. In the present study, we aims to create and examine active films composed of chitosan (CS), poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), and syzygium guineense plant extract (SYZ) for potential use in food preservation. We examined the impact of ethanol extracts from the SYZ plant on the films' tensile strength, physical, antibacterial, and anti-oxidant properties.
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