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Diet, lifestyle and telomere length: using Copula Graphical Models on NHANES data.
Aging (Albany NY)
January 2025
Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Telomere length has been related to human health and ageing in multiple studies. However, these studies have analyzed a small set of variables, according to pre-formulated hypotheses. We used data from NHANES 1999-2002 to perform a preregistered cross-sectional analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome metabolic capacity is buffered against phylotype losses by functional redundancy.
Appl Environ Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Unlabelled: Many animals contain a species-rich and diverse gut microbiota that likely contributes to several host-supportive services that include diet processing and nutrient provisioning. Loss of microbiome taxa and their associated metabolic functions as result of perturbations may result in loss of microbiome-level services and reduction of metabolic capacity. If metabolic functions are shared by multiple taxa (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrecision nutrition-based interventions for the management of obesity in children and adolescents up to the age of 19 years.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Cornell Joan Klein Jacobs Center for Precision Nutrition and Health, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Background: Precision nutrition-based methods develop tailored interventions and/or recommendations accounting for determinants of intra- and inter-individual variation in response to the same diet, compared to current 'one-size-fits-all' population-level approaches. Determinants may include genetics, current dietary habits and eating patterns, circadian rhythms, health status, gut microbiome, socioeconomic and psychosocial characteristics, and physical activity. In this systematic review, we examined the evidence base for the effect of interventions based on precision nutrition approaches on overweight and obesity in children and adolescents to help inform future research and global guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effects of maternal body weight on iodine concentration in breast milk and cord blood and infant growth.
J Dev Orig Health Dis
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ankara University, Keçiören, Ankara, Turkey.
Breast milk (BM) is the only source of iodine and bioactive compounds that influence growth and development in infants. The content of BM may be influenced by maternal body mass index (BMI). The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of maternal weight on BM and cord blood iodine concentrations, growth-related hormones, infant anthropometric measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParsing reward sensitivity reveals distinct relationships with energy intake, metabolic markers, physical activity and fitness.
Acta Neuropsychiatr
January 2025
Division of Neuropsychopharmacology, Department of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Tartu, Tartumaa, Estonia.
Rewards are rewarding owing to their hedonic or metabolic value. Individual differences in sensitivity to rewards are predictive of mental health problems but may reflect variation in metabolic types. We have assessed the association of two distinguishable aspects of reward sensitivity, openness to rewards (the striving towards multiple rewards) and insatiability by reward (the strong pursuit and fixation to a particular reward), with measures of metabolism and activity in a longitudinal study of representative birth cohort samples.
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