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Effect of cardiac rehabilitation on progression to long-term care: A clinical and economic longitudinal study in Japan.
J Cardiol
January 2025
Saitama Inst. of Public Health, Saitama, Japan.
Background: The social burden of nursing care is increasing with age, particularly for patients with heart failure who often require intensive care. This study aimed to clarify the relationship between nursing care needs and the clinical status of patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, focusing on the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in reducing these needs.
Methods: This single-gate, multicenter, retrospective observational study included patients of all ages with a history of hospitalization for cardiovascular diseases using government-administered insurance claims and health examination data.
A Hospital-Based, Single-Center, Cross-Sectional Study to Investigate the of Hyperuricaemia in a Booming Seaside City with Young Population from 2020 to 2021 in China.
Int J Gen Med
January 2025
Institute of Neurology, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Background: This is a hospital-based, single-center, cross-sectional study to investigate the of hyperuricaemia (HUA) in general adults in Shenzhen, a booming seaside city in the South China.
Methods: All health adults (≥18 years old) undergoing health examination from 2020 Oct 1 to 2021 September 30 in a general hospital were enrolled. Their medical records were investigated and analyzed.
Types of dietary sugars and carbohydrates, cardiometabolic risk factors, and risk of diabetes: a cohort study from the general Danish population.
Nutr J
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: The role of carbohydrates in diabetes risk is of particular interest due to conflicting results. This study aims to examine the prospective association between types of dietary carbohydrates (fiber, starch, total sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, and added sugar) and the risk of diabetes. Further, this study examines the cross-sectional associations between these nutrients and cardiometabolic risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe association between short-term apparent temperature exposure and human coagulation: A time-series study from Beijing, 2014-2023.
Environ Int
January 2025
Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China; Beijing Key Laboratory of Toxicological Research and Risk Assessment for Food Safety, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100083, China.
A growing body of evidence suggests that non-optimal ambient temperatures are associated with increased incidence rate and mortality of thromboembolic diseases. We aim to investigate the association between apparent temperature (AT) and coagulation, which is a central pathological link in the formation of thrombi. In this study, we conducted a time series analysis using data from 18,894 participants collected from a health check-up center in Beijing between 2014 and 2023, and validated our findings using 20,549 participants from an andrology outpatient clinic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of Chronic Hepatitis B and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases with New-Onset Metabolic Syndrome in Military Personnel before Midlife: A Cohort Study.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Hualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien City, Taiwan.
Background: Hepatic inflammation, e.g., Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases (NAFLD) and the severe form of steatohepatitis (NASH), has been associated with a higher risk of MetS in the general population.
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