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ChatGPT applications in academic writing: a review of potential, limitations, and ethical challenges.
Arq Bras Oftalmol
January 2025
School of International Education, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong, China.
This article systematically reviewed 327 documents in the core collection of the Web of Science database regarding ChatGPT applications in the writing domain. This study aimed to comprehensively assess the latest progress and potential applications. ChatGPT demonstrates significant potential in overcoming writing anxiety, improving writing efficiency, generating initial scientific papers, and assisting researchers and students in giving feedback.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAccuracy of latest large language models in answering multiple choice questions in dentistry: A comparative study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, PHENIKAA University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the performance of the latest large language models (LLMs) in answering dental multiple choice questions (MCQs), including both text-based and image-based questions.
Material And Methods: A total of 1490 MCQs from two board review books for the United States National Board Dental Examination were selected. This study evaluated six of the latest LLMs as of August 2024, including ChatGPT 4.
CTCs Detection Methods In Vivo and In Vitro and Their Application in Tumor Immunotherapy.
J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are tumor cells that detach from the primary tumor site and enter the bloodstream. They hold significant value for the early detection, diagnosis, and treatment of tumors. CTC detection methods can be classified into in vivo and in vitro techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCitrate in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: biomarker or therapeutic agent?
Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens
March 2025
Nephrology Division, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose Of Review: This review highlights the latest findings regarding hypocitraturia in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), from both experimental and clinical studies, exploring the underlying pathophysiology and potential therapeutic approach.
Recent Findings: Experimental studies have shown that the lodging of microcrystals in the tubules can trigger cyst formation and growth in polycystic kidney disease (PKD). ADPKD patients are prone to developing hypocitraturia in early stages, which could predispose to calcium microcrystal formation.
Risk assessment and prevention of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism in ambulatory patients with solid malignancies.
Res Pract Thromb Haemost
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Venous thromboembolism remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality among ambulatory cancer patients, necessitating effective risk assessment and prevention strategies. Despite the availability of risk assessment models and guidelines recommending primary thromboprophylaxis with low-molecular-weight heparins or direct oral anticoagulants, the application of these strategies is inconsistent. This review provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art venous thromboembolism risk assessment and thromboprophylaxis in ambulatory patients with cancer, focusing on existing risk assessment models and the latest guideline recommendations.
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