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[Prescription of psychotropic drugs in paediatry: approved indications and therapeutic perspectives].
Encephale
February 2006
Service Pharmacie, EPS de Ville-Evrard, 202, avenue Jean-Jauèbs, 93332 Neuilly-sur-Marne.
In France, psychotropic drugs may be classified in four categories according to their official data. The first category corresponds to psychotropic drugs with an approved indication available in paediatry. Theyare old agents (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStimulant and relaxant drugs combined with stimulant and relaxant information: a study of active placebo.
Psychopharmacology (Berl)
November 2004
Department of Psychology, University of Tromsø, Breivika, 9037 Tromsø, Norway.
Rationale: The active placebo hypothesis states that placebo effects are potentiated when an active drug is administered.
Objective: This hypothesis was tested in an experiment where information about the effect of a drug was combined with administration of an active drug or placebo.
Methods: Information that a drug acted as a relaxant, a stimulant, or as a placebo was crossed with oral administration of a relaxant drug (700 mg carisoprodol), a stimulant drug (400 mg caffeine) or placebo (lactose) in healthy volunteers ( n=94).
[Chronic temporomandibular disorders].
Schmerz
April 2004
Zentrum für Zahnmedizin, Universität Basel.
According to the 3rd German Oral Health Study (1999), the prevalence of painful temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) is about 5%. Although limited information about the magnitude of utilization of health care services and expenses for health care in temporomandibular pain patients is available, the financial burden of affected individuals may be considerable. The etiology and pathophysiology of chronic TMDs is still obscure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug-related information generates placebo and nocebo responses that modify the drug response.
Psychosom Med
August 1999
Department of Psychology, University of Tromsø, Norway.
Objective: Administration of the muscle relaxant carisoprodol and placebo was crossed with information that was agonistic or antagonistic to the effect of carisoprodol. It was investigated whether information alone induced physiological and psychological responses, and whether information modified the response to the drug.
Methods: Half of the subjects received capsules containing 525 mg carisoprodol together with information that the drug acted in a specific way (Groups Relaxant/C, Stimulant/C, and No Information/C).
[Porphyrias and drugs].
Nihon Rinsho
June 1995
Division of Blood Transfusion Service, Gunma University.
The porphyrias are a metabolic disorders of heme biosynthesis characterized by the excessive production and excretion of porphyrins and porphyrin precursors. They are caused by defects in specific enzyme activities and classified into 7 subtypes. Some of them present with photosensitivity of skin and intermittent acute attacks related to nervous system disturbance.
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