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[Cervical Artificial Disc Replacement].
No Shinkei Geka
January 2025
Spine Center, Aichi Medical University Hospital.
In Japan, cervical artificial disc replacement was approved by the Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency in December 2017, and two products, Mobi-C by Zimmer Biomet and Prestige LP by Medtronic, are on the market. Cervical artificial disc replacement preserves cervical motion; however, the device must be place carefully on the midline to take full advantage of its features. In addition, a reliable foraminotomy is required to cure or prevent radiculopathy due to residual foraminal stenosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient and physical therapists' views on physical rehabilitation exercise in the early phase after total hip arthroplasty: a qualitative interview study.
Disabil Rehabil
January 2025
National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Purpose: Physical rehabilitation exercises (PRE) are commonly prescribed early after total hip arthroplasty (THA), but the fundamental effectiveness of PRE has been questioned. As little is known about stakeholder perceptions of PRE, the aim was to explore patients' and physical therapists' perceptions of using PRE in the early period after THA.
Methods: A qualitative interview study was conducted.
Understanding the impact of racism on surgical outcomes in settler nation-states USA and Canada: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Introduction: To improve surgical quality and safety, health systems must prioritise equitable care for surgical patients. Racialised patients experience worse postoperative outcomes when compared with non-racialised surgical patients in settler colonial nation-states. Identifying preventable adverse outcomes for equity-deserving patient populations is an important starting point to begin to address these gaps in care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnderstanding neurocognitive recovery in older adults after total hip arthroplasty-neurocognitive assessment, blood biomarkers and patient experiences: a mixed-methods study.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Objective: Delayed neurocognitive recovery, previously known as postoperative cognitive dysfunction, is a common complication affecting older adults after surgery. This study aims to address the knowledge gap in postoperative neurocognitive recovery by exploring the relationship between subjective experiences, performance-based measurements, and blood biomarkers.
Design: Mixed-methods study with a convergent parallel (QUAL+quan) design.
Assessment of pain intensity after total hip arthroplasty using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
J Med Life
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
This study aimed to assess pain intensity in patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The study was conducted between 2022 and 2023, enrolling 203 patients admitted to the Orthopedics Department. Participants self-reported their post-surgical pain 24 hours after THA by selecting a VAS rating that best represented their personal experience.
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