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Comparison between Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria and protein-energy wasting in patients with kidney failure undergoing peritoneal dialysis.
J Ren Nutr
January 2025
Coordinación de Nutrición Clínica, Departamento de Áreas Críticas, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Ciudad de México.
Background: Protein-energy wasting (PEW) is the chronic kidney disease (CKD)-specific diagnosis encompassing malnutrition. PEW is associated with adverse outcomes, including those receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD). Identifying PEW requires accurate methods to improve diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIs There a Need to Reassess Protein Intake Recommendations Following Metabolic Bariatric Surgery?
Curr Obes Rep
January 2025
Department of Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Purpose Of Review: Protein intake is recognized as a key nutritional factor crucial for optimizing Metabolic Bariatric Surgery (MBS) outcomes by preventing protein malnutrition, preserving fat-free mass, and inducing satiety. This paper discusses the current evidence regarding protein intake and its impact on clinical outcomes following MBS.
Recent Findings: There are considerable gaps in the understanding of protein requirements following MBS, as existing guidelines are based on limited and inconsistent reports.
Increased Oxidative and Nitrative Stress and Decreased Sex Steroid Relaxation in a Vitamin D-Deficient Hyperandrogenic Rodent Model-And a Validation of the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Model.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Semmelweis University, Üllői Street 78/a, 1082 Budapest, Hungary.
Background/objectives: Both hyperandrogenism (HA) and vitamin D deficiency (VDD) can separately lead to impaired vascular reactivity and ovulatory dysfunction in fertile females. The aim was to examine the early interactions of these states in a rat model of PCOS.
Methods: Four-week-old adolescent female rats were divided into four groups: vitamin D (VD)-supplemented ( = 12); VD-supplemented and testosterone-treated ( = 12); VDD- ( = 11) and VDD-and-testosterone-treated ( = 11).
Impact of Preoperative Sarcopenia on Survival and Postoperative Outcomes in Esophageal Cancer Patients Undergoing Esophagectomy: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.
Cureus
January 2025
General Surgery, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, AUS.
Background Sarcopenia is the progressive and generalized loss of skeletal muscle and its associated function. Whilst it is typically associated with advanced age, it is also prevalent in patients with chronic diseases including cancer. Patients with esophageal cancer are at high risk of developing malnutrition and sarcopenia due to impaired oral intake, the effects of neoadjuvant treatment, and cancer-related cachexia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe dynamic effects of nutritional status on chemotherapy-related toxicity in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Eur J Clin Nutr
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background/objectives: Understanding the dynamic changes in nutritional status of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) during chemotherapy is crucial, as it significantly impacts chemotherapy-related toxicity and survival outcomes.
Subjects/methods: This multi-center study included newly diagnosed NHL patients. Nutritional status and chemotherapy-related toxic effects were assessed over the first five chemotherapy sessions, with follow-ups conducted every 3 months.
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