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Immune evasion of Omicron variants JN.1, KP.2, and KP.3 to the polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies from COVID-19 convalescents and vaccine recipients.
Antiviral Res
January 2025
Institute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, and Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control of Ministry of Education, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. Electronic address:
The Omicron BA.2.86 subvariants, JN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPosterior Positivity Distribution Analysis of Subclinical Bluetongue in the Eastern and North-Eastern States of India: A Wakeup Call for Outbreak Preparedness.
Viruses
December 2024
Centre for Cosmology, Astrophysics and Space Science (CCASS), GLA University, Mathura 281 406, Utter Pradesh, India.
Bluetongue (BT) is considered endemic in the southern states of India, with sporadic incidences reported from the northern, western and central parts of India. However, the eastern and north-eastern states of India have not experienced active disease so far. In the recent past, an extensive sero-epidemiological investigation was carried out in the eastern and north-eastern Indian states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerinatal Outcomes and Management of Umbilical Vein Varix: A Comprehensive Review of 392 Cases.
J Clin Med
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham St. Slot # 518, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Case reports and case series have linked umbilical vein varices (UVVs) with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Newer case reports and series suggest better perinatal outcomes in cases with an isolated UVV. The purpose of this literature review is to determine if there is commonality in management, outcomes, and association in pregnancy with UVV and fetal aneuploidy, growth restriction, demise, thrombosis, and turbulent flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring Chemoprevention in Colorectal Cancer for Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Mechanisms of Action and Clinical Aspects.
Cancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, University Hospital of Ioannina, 455 00 Ioannina, Greece.
Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) have been associated with a higher risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) development and chronic colonic inflammation seems to have a critical role in the pathogenesis of CRC in patients suffering from IBD. In respect to that, surveillance colonoscopy at regular intervals is recommended in patients with colitis. This review aims to explore the chemopreventive potential of a range of agents, including mesalazine, thiopurines, anti-TNF agents, statins, ursodeoxycholic acid, aspirin, folic acid, and nutraceuticals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCracking the Code of Calcification: How Presence and Burden among Intracranial Arteries Influence Stroke Incidence and Recurrence.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
University of Padova (M.C.); University of Bologna (M.O.A.); Department of Radiology (R.C, R.S., L.S.), Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria (A.O.U.) di Cagliari, Cagliari, Sardegna, Italy; Department of Neurology and Stroke Program (S.C.), University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States; CVPath Institute (R.V.), Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States; Department of Radiology (G.DR.), Azienda San Camillo Forlanini, Rome, Lazio, Italy; Department of Epidemiology (D.B.), Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine (D.B.), Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, Netherlands; Mayo Clinic (L.S.), Rochester, Minnesota, United States.
Background: Intracranial atherosclerosis accounts for about 8% of all strokes in Western societies but the influence of arterial calcification on plaque instability is a topic on ongoing debate.
Purpose: Explore the association between the presence and burden of calcium in atherosclerotic plaques among intracranial arteries with the risk of clinical or silent stroke events through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Data Sources: Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, studies from PubMed and Embase were analyzed up to May 2024.
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