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Long-term safety and efficacy of fostamatinib in Japanese patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia.
Int J Hematol
January 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion, Osaka University Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Fostamatinib had superior efficacy to a placebo and acceptable safety profiles for at least 1 year in a phase 3 study of Japanese patients with primary immune thrombocytopenia. Here, we report the 3-year safety and efficacy of fostamatinib in that study. Data from 33 patients who received at least one dose of fostamatinib were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntestinal Epithelial Ptpn23 Is Essential For Gut Barrier Integrity And Prevention Of Fatal Bacterial Translocation.
J Crohns Colitis
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Background And Aims: Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 23 (PTPN23) regulates the internalization of growth factor receptors such as the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR). Given the crucial function of such receptors in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs), we assessed the involvement of PTPN23 in intestinal homeostasis and epithelial proliferation.
Methods: We generated mouse models with constitutive (PTPN23fl/flVilCre+/-) or inducible (PTPN23fl/flVilCreERT+/-) deletion of PTPN23 in IEC.
Early identification and multidisciplinary management of immune checkpoint inhibitors associated colitis can improve patient outcomes.
World J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
Currently, the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has shown notable clinical efficacy in treating various malignant tumors, significantly improving patient prognosis. However, while ICIs enhance the body's anti-tumor effects, they can also trigger immune-related adverse events (irAEs), with ICI-associated colitis being one of the more prevalent forms. This condition can disrupt treatment, necessitate drug discontinuation, and adversely affect therapeutic outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of surgical strategy for low anterior resection syndrome using preoperative low anterior resection syndrome score in China.
World J Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sir Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Despite improved survival rates in rectal cancer treatment, many patients experience low anterior resection syndrome (LARS). The preoperative LARS score (POLARS) aims to address the limitations of LARS assessment by predicting outcomes preoperatively to enhance surgical planning.
Aim: To investigate the predictive accuracy of POLARS in assessing the occurrence of LARS.
Effects of partial replacement of soybean meal with and lysozyme on diarrheal incidence, plasma biochemical parameters, and immunity of weaned piglets.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Introduction: The study aimed to investigate the effects of and lysozyme on growth performance, diarrhea rate, immune function, plasma biochemical parameters, and gut microbiota and metabolites of weaned piglets.
Methods: Thirty weaned Xiangcun black piglets (BW, 11.47 ± 1.
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