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Hepatitis C virus-free endoscope procedures project: An in-hospital elimination approach.
Kaohsiung J Med Sci
January 2025
Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) elimination in the care cascades for patients receiving invasive procedures remains elusive. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of HCV-free Endoscope Procedures Project (CEPP) in the effort toward hospital HCV micro-elimination in Taiwan. An electronic medical record (EMR)-based remind system was introduced into gastrointestinal, surgical, urological, and gynecological departments prior to the endoscopy procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUncovering the substrate of olefin synthase loading domains in cyanobacteria sp. strain PCC 7002.
RSC Chem Biol
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison Madison Wisconsin 53706 USA
Cyanobacteria are widespread, photosynthetic, gram-negative bacteria that generate numerous bioactive secondary metabolites complex biosynthetic enzymatic machinery. The model cyanobacterium sp. strain PCC 7002, hereafter referred to as PCC 7002, contains a type I polyketide synthase (PKS), termed olefin synthase (OlsWT), that synthesizes 1-nonadecene and 1,14-nonadecadiene: α-olefins that are important for growth at low temperatures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular Targets and Small Molecules Modulating Acetyl Coenzyme A in Physiology and Diseases.
ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Amarillo, Texas 79106, United States.
Acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), a pivotal regulatory metabolite, is a product of numerous catabolic reactions and a substrate for various anabolic responses. Its role extends to crucial physiological processes, such as glucose homeostasis and free fatty acid utilization. Moreover, acetyl-CoA plays a significant part in reshaping the metabolic microenvironment and influencing the progression of several diseases and conditions, including cancer, insulin resistance, diabetes, heart failure, fear, and neuropathic pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFALOX15 Aggravates Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in Mice with Type 2 Diabetes via Activating the PPARγ/CD36 Axis.
Antioxid Redox Signal
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a prevalent hepatic disorder worldwide. Arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase (ALOX15), an enzyme catalyzing the peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids, plays a crucial role in various diseases. Here, we sought to investigate the involvement of ALOX15 in MASLD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProduction of free fatty acids by enzymatic hydrolysis of residual frying oil using non-commercial lipases from Aspergillus niger.
An Acad Bras Cienc
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Engenharia Química - DEQ, Laboratório de Laboratório de Biotecnologia Ambiental (LABAM), Campus São Cristóvão, Rodovia Marechal Rondon, s/n, Rosa Elze, 49100-000 São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil.
Lipases are enzymes that have an important role in the industry for their wide use, giving rise to a great interest in industrial bioprocesses due to their versatility. One of the applications is the enzymatic hydrolysis of waste oils. This work consists of evaluating the production of lipases using several concentrations of residual frying oil (RFO) and different pHs, through ANOVA analysis.
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