Most dog and cat bite injuries are minor wounds that require only local wound care as well a patient evaluation for tetanus and rabies postexposure immunoprophylaxis. For larger wounds, primary or delayed primary closure can be performed safely where indicated. When antimicrobial agents are necessary, inexpensive penicillins or cephalosporins are adequate for initial therapy. Large-scale, prospective, controlled clinical studies are needed to define further the role of prophylactic antimicrobial therapy for uninfected wounds.
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Clin Transl Allergy
January 2025
Department of Allergy, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) multimorbidity may need to be considered a specific disease because of distinct clinical and immunological differences from AR alone. Allergic multimorbidity often involves polysensitization, where allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a significant role.
Objective: This study aims to explore differences in allergen IgE sensitization patterns between AR alone and AR multimorbidity.
Front Microbiol
January 2025
Chongqing Sweet Pet Products Co., Ltd., Chongqing, China.
Ensuring companion animal welfare is a top priority for the pet industry and owners alike. The health of the pets can be directly and effectively improved through diet. Chenpi includes beneficial ingredients with proven anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoonoses Public Health
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Branch, Division of Communicable Disease Control, Center for Infectious Diseases, California Department of Public Health, Sacramento, California, USA.
Introduction: Capnocytophaga is a genus of bacteria that are commensal to the oral microbiome of humans and some animals. Some Capnocytophaga species are found in the human oral cavity and rarely cause disease in people; the species found in animals are zoönotic and can be transmitted to people via saliva. This study describes the clinical and epidemiologic features of patients from whom Capnocytophaga spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirus Evol
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, 3775 University Street Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.
Infectious disease transmission to different host species makes eradication very challenging and expands the diversity of evolutionary trajectories taken by the pathogen. Since the beginning of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 has been transmitted from humans to many different animal species, in which viral variants of concern could potentially evolve. Previously, using available whole genome consensus sequences of SARS-CoV-2 from four commonly sampled animals (mink, deer, cat, and dog), we inferred similar numbers of transmission events from humans to each animal species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
January 2025
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Background: Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens are mosquito-borne filaroids that primarily infect dogs but also cats. Diagnosing feline dirofilariosis is challenging because of the low parasitic burdens and transient or absent microfilaremia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!