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Methods Enzymol
November 2024
School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Biodiversity, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address:
The translocase of the mitochondrial inner membrane (TIM23) complex mediates the import and membrane insertion of presequence-carrying mitochondrial proteins. It is experimentally challenging to determine whether the segment of the polypeptide is imported to the matrix or inserted into the inner membrane. Utilizing the unique topogenesis of Mgm1p, a versatile experimental approach to study the TIM23-mediated membrane insertion is developed and described in this chapter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell
May 2024
Interdisciplinary Research Center on Biology and Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100 Haike Road, Shanghai 201210, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100101, China. Electronic address:
Many multi-spanning membrane proteins contain poorly hydrophobic transmembrane domains (pTMDs) protected from phospholipid in mature structure. Nascent pTMDs are difficult for translocon to recognize and insert. How pTMDs are discerned and packed into mature, muti-spanning configuration remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFEBS Open Bio
October 2024
Cell Biology, University of Kaiserslautern, RPTU, Germany.
The inner membrane of mitochondria contains hundreds of different integral membrane proteins. These proteins transport molecules into and out of the matrix, they carry out multifold catalytic reactions and they promote the biogenesis or degradation of mitochondrial constituents. Most inner membrane proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and synthesized in the cytosol from where they are imported into mitochondria by translocases in the outer and inner membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Biol
January 2024
Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
The cytoplasmic membrane compartmentalises the bacterial cell into cytoplasm and periplasm. Proteins located in this membrane have a defined topology that is established during their biogenesis. However, the accuracy of this fundamental biosynthetic process is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
July 2023
Cell Biology, University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern 67663, Germany.
Protein translocases, such as the bacterial SecY complex, the Sec61 complex of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the mitochondrial translocases, facilitate the transport of proteins across membranes. In addition, they catalyze the insertion of integral membrane proteins into the lipid bilayer. Several membrane insertases cooperate with these translocases, thereby promoting the topogenesis, folding and assembly of membrane proteins.
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