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Heat Stroke in the Era of Global Warming: A Call for Urgent Action.
Ann Glob Health
January 2025
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Heat stroke (HS) represents a life‑endangering condition that is due to an imbalance between heat generation and dissipation, owing to exposure to hot environments or strenuous exercise. HS is a medical condition that is gaining increased prevalence throughout the world due to a steady rise in temperature, and massive mortalities have been recorded among vulnerable populations. In 2024, extreme heat waves led to increased cases of HS and related fatalities globally, particularly in Karachi, Pakistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeat-Fluid-Solid-Coupled Model for Flue Gas Displacement of CH in Coal Seams and Its Applications.
ACS Omega
January 2025
College of Safety Science & Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, Liaoning 125105, China.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of injecting flue gas (CO, N, and O) originating from coal-fired power plants into a coal seam on CH extraction and CO geological storage. To this end, a multifield thermal-fluid-solid-coupled mathematical model of flue gas injection extraction was established. The results showed that with the increase in time increase, the volume concentration of CH decreased, but the CO, N, and O increased.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelatonin attenuates MPP-induced autophagy heat shock protein in the Parkinson's disease mouse model.
PeerJ
January 2025
Medical section, Jiang Ling County People's Hospital, Hubei, Jiangling County, Jingzhou City, China.
Background: This study investigates the protective properties of melatonin in an Parkinson's disease (PD) model, focusing on the underlying mechanisms involving heat shock proteins (HSPs).
Methods: Twelve adult male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups (normal control, melatonin control, Parkinson's model, and melatonin treatment; = 3 per group) and housed in a single cage. 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) was injected intraperitoneally in the Parkinson's model and treatment groups to establish a subacute PD model, while controls received saline.
Drying behavior and thermodynamic properties of cashew nut almonds in thin layers: A mathematical modeling approach.
Heliyon
January 2025
Instituto Nacional do Semi-árido, Av. Francisco Lopes de Almeida, 4000, Serrotão, Campina Grande, 58434-700, Paraíba, Brazil.
Innovation in the drying process during the roasting of cashew nut almonds has the potential to significantly improve product quality. This study aimed to investigate the drying kinetics of the almond, comparing the experimental data with the mathematical models of Fick, Page, Cavalcanti Mata, and Henderson and Pabis. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Physical Measurements and Drying of the Academic Unit of Food Engineering at the Federal University of Campina Grande.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNovel methods for the detection of glutathione by surface-enhanced Raman scattering: A perspective review.
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran, 31261, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Detection of biomolecules, Glutathione (GSH) in particular, is important because it helps assess antioxidant capacity, cellular protection, detoxification processes, and potential disease associations. Monitoring glutathione levels can provide valuable information about overall health and well-being. Many medical disorders have been connected to glutathione levels.
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