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Geosocial Media's Early Warning Capabilities Across US County-Level Political Clusters: Observational Study.
JMIR Infodemiology
January 2025
Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Puch/Salzburg, Austria.
Background: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) sparked significant health concerns worldwide, prompting policy makers and health care experts to implement nonpharmaceutical public health interventions, such as stay-at-home orders and mask mandates, to slow the spread of the virus. While these interventions proved essential in controlling transmission, they also caused substantial economic and societal costs and should therefore be used strategically, particularly when disease activity is on the rise. In this context, geosocial media posts (posts with an explicit georeference) have been shown to provide a promising tool for anticipating moments of potential health care crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA comparative analysis of CNNs and LSTMs for ECG-based diagnosis of arrythmia and congestive heart failure.
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
January 2025
Centre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Cardiac arrhythmias are major global health concern and their early detection is critical for diagnosis. This study comprehensively evaluates the effectiveness of CNNs and LSTMs for the classification of cardiac arrhythmias, considering three PhysioNet datasets. ECG records are segmented to accommodate around ∼10s of ECG data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReview of Endosaccular Flow Disrupters for Wide-Neck Aneurysm Treatment.
Cardiol Rev
January 2025
From the Department of Neurological Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Endosaccular flow disruption has emerged as a transformative approach for treating wide-neck intracranial aneurysms, which are characterized by neck diameters exceeding 4 millimeters or dome-to-neck ratios below 2. This review examines the technical specifications and clinical outcomes of major endosaccular devices, including the Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device, the Artisse embolization device, the Medina embolization device, the neck bridging device for bifurcation aneurysms, the polycarbonate urethane membrane-assisted device, the Galaxy saccular endovascular aneurysm lattice, and the Contour Neurovascular System. Analysis of pivotal trials reveals varying degrees of efficacy and safety across platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDelayed primary flexor tendon repair in zone II injuries: results of using WALANT and controlled true active motion.
J Hand Surg Eur Vol
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura City Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.
Early repair of flexor tendon injuries is ideal, but delays are common. We studied the outcomes of flexor tendon repairs delayed from 5 days to 6 months and carried out under wide-awake local anaesthesia with no tourniquet (WALANT). Twenty-four patients (29 fingers) who underwent primary flexor tendon repair on zone II using a four- to six-strand core suture technique, followed by controlled early active motion therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViewing Asilomar from the Global South.
Science
January 2025
Shobita Parthasarathy is a professor of public policy and director of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy program at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
To many in the scientific community, the 1975 Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA stands as a singular achievement. This experiment in governance seemed to demonstrate that citizens could trust scientists to anticipate their fields' risks and propose sensible ways to regulate themselves. Over the past half-century, similar efforts have been made to govern controversial areas of research, from geoengineering to artificial intelligence.
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