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Molecular docking and differential rbcl gene expression reveal variation in glyphosate herbicide tolerance of sugarcane varieties.
Mol Biol Rep
January 2025
Agricultural Research Center(ARC), Sugar Crops Research Institute(SCRI), Giza, Egypt.
Background: Glyphosate is an extensively employed herbicide in agriculture, specifically for sugarcane cultivation. The situation is different with the extensive physiological and genetic effects exerted by this herbicide on a range of plant species, including sugarcane, whose model basis is still poorly characterized, although its primary mode of action, which acts on the EPSPS enzyme in the shikimic acid pathway, is completely elucidated. The current study was aimed at investigating the stability of glyphosate formulation, molecular interactions of glyphosate formulation with rbcL enzyme associated with chlorophyll metabolism, and its effects on varieties of sugarcane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of Mutations Associated with QoI, QiI, QioSI and CAA Fungicide Resistance Within in North America and a Tool to Detect CAA Resistant Isolates.
Phytopathology
January 2025
Michigan State University, Dept. Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, 105 CIPS, East Lansing, Michigan, United States, 48910;
Grape downy mildew, caused by poses a threat to grape cultivation globally. Early detection of fungicide resistance is critical for effective management. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and distribution of mutations associated with resistance to Quinone oxide inhibitors (QoI, FRAC 11), Quinone inside inhibitors (QiIs, FRAC 21, cyazofamid), Carboxylic acid amides (CAA, FRAC 41), and Quinone inside and outside inhibitor, stigmatellin binding mode (QioSI, FRAC 45, ametoctradin) in populations in the eastern United States and Canada; and evaluate whether these mutations are linked to fungicide resistance correlate with specific clades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotoregulation of the biosynthetic activity of fungus using colloidal solutions of biogenic metal nanoparticles and low-intensity laser radiation.
Bioengineered
December 2025
Department of Translational Medical Bioengineering, National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Kyiv, Ukraine.
This article presents new data on the integrated use of colloidal solutions of nanoparticles and low-intensity laser radiation on the biosynthetic activity of the medicinal mushroom . Traditional mycological methods, colloidal solutions of biogenic metals, and unique photobiological methods have also been used. It was found that colloidal solutions of nanoparticles of all metals used increased the growth characteristics of (55-60%), while irradiation of the fungal inoculum with laser light in a medium with nanoparticles reduced the growth activity of mycelia by 12.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt takes two flints to start a fire: A focus group study into PhD supervision for responsible research.
Account Res
January 2025
Department of Methodology and Statistics, School of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Tilburg University Prof. Cobbenhagenlaan, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Background: Supervision is one important means of promoting responsible research. However, what a responsible supervisor should do and how to foster a responsible supervisory climate is unclear.
Methods: Between January 2023 and February 2024, I conducted 17 focus groups in The Netherlands and Denmark with 85 PhD candidates and PhD supervisors to understand what practices supervisors engage in to promote responsible conduct of research and what strategies could promote a responsible supervisory relationship.
Exploring Students' Perceptions and Experiences of Raising Concerns During Pre-Registration Training in England: A Systematic Review.
J Adv Nurs
January 2025
School of Health, Policing and Sciences, University of Staffordshire, Staffordshire, UK.
Aim: To explore the perceptions and experiences of students raising concerns during pre-registration health and/or social care training in England.
Design: Systematic review.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, CINAHL, ERIC, PsycINFO and Education Research Complete were systematically searched for studies published between September 2015 and August 2024.
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