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Bone Tissue Engineering: From Biomaterials to Clinical Trials.
Adv Exp Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Stem Cells & Regenerative Medicine, Centre for Interdisciplinary Research, D Y Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kolhapur, India.
Bone tissue engineering is a promising field that aims to rebuild the bone tissue using biomaterials, cells, and signaling molecules. Materials like natural and synthetic polymers, inorganic materials, and composite materials are used to create scaffolds that mimic the hierarchical microstructure of bone. Stem cells, particularly mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), play a crucial role in bone tissue engineering by promoting tissue regeneration and modulating the immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBigger is not necessarily better - 2-ring circular frames associated with shorter duration of treatment in the management of complex tibial fractures - a retrospective cohort study.
Injury
December 2024
Hull Royal Infirmary, Anlaby Road, Kingston upon Hull HU3 2JZ, UK. Electronic address:
Frame configuration for the management of complex tibial fractures is highly variable and is dependent upon both fracture pattern and surgeon preference. The optimal number of rings to use when designing a frame remains uncertain. Traditionally larger, multi-ring-per-segment constructs have been assumed to offer optimal stability and therefore favourable conditions for fracture healing but there is little in-vivo evidence for this and the recent concept of reverse dynamisation challenges this approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSecondary Subtalar Arthrodesis: Surgical Outcome and Predictors of Functional Outcome and Quality of Life After Bone Block Distraction vs In Situ Technique.
Foot Ankle Orthop
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Background: The outcome of a secondary subtalar arthrodesis after prior calcaneal fracture has been widely described. However, the surgical treatment has evolved significantly over the past decade, paralleling the shifts observed in primary repair strategies. Therefore, we describe the outcome following a secondary arthrodesis after an intra-articular calcaneal fracture, comparing the in situ (ISA) and bone block distraction arthrodesis (BBDA) techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedical malpractice litigation following humeral fractures in the United States.
Shoulder Elbow
January 2025
Rothman Orthopaedic Institute, Paramus, NJ, USA.
Background: The purpose of this study is to characterize malpractice claims against orthopedic surgeons treating humeral fractures and determine factors associated with plaintiff verdicts and settlements.
Methods: The Westlaw legal database was queried for all cases involving humeral fractures. Patient demographics, causes cited for litigation, case outcomes, and indemnity payments were collected to determine common factors that lead plaintiffs to pursue legal action.
Three-Plane Calcaneal Osteotomy With Joint Preservation vs Subtalar Arthrodesis to Treat Painful Calcaneal Fracture Malunions.
Foot Ankle Int
January 2025
Foot and Ankle Surgery Department, Honghui Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Background: Calcaneal fracture malunion (CFM) commonly occurs with multiple pathologic changes and progressive pain and difficulty walking. The purpose of this study was to propose a modified 3-plane joint-preserving osteotomy for the treatment of CFM with subtalar joint incongruence, and to compare its efficacy to subtalar arthrodesis.
Methods: A retrospective comparative analysis of the data of 56 patients with CFM admitted from January 2017 to December 2022 was performed.
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