It is shown that both intracerebral and intraperitoneal neurotropin administration resulted in a decrease of seizure susceptibility of preliminary picrotoxin--kindled rats. On the other hand, neurotropin did not change the course of kindling development. Under conditions of acute picrotoxin--induced seizures it was observed that preliminary cycloheximide (protein-synthesis blocker) administration abolished anticonvulsant properties of neurotropin. It is concluded that anticonvulsant effects of neurotropin are realized via modulation of endogenous peptides synthesis and, in particular, cerulein.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

[effects neurotropin
4
neurotropin seizure
4
seizure activity
4
activity picrotoxin
4
picrotoxin kindling]
4
kindling] intracerebral
4
intracerebral intraperitoneal
4
neurotropin
4
intraperitoneal neurotropin
4
neurotropin administration
4

Similar Publications

Combined antiallodynic effects of Neurotropin®-tramadol and Neurotropin®-mirogabalin in rats with L5-spinal nerve ligation.

J Pharmacol Sci

September 2024

Department of Pharmacological Research, Institute of Bio-active Science, Nippon Zoki Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 442-1, Kinashi, Kato, Hyogo, 673-1461, Japan.

We aimed to examine the efficacy of combination therapies of Neurotropin® with tramadol and Neurotropin with mirogabalin for neuropathic pain management. A neuropathic pain model (L5 spinal nerve ligation model: L5-SNL) using male Wistar rats was generated through tight ligation of the left fifth lumbar nerve using silk sutures. Mechanical allodynia was assessed using the 50% paw withdrawal threshold.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has increased in recent decades. Approximately 25% of patients with MASLD progress to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis, which is characterized by hepatic steatosis plus hepatocyte damage, inflammation, and fibrosis. We previously reported that Neurotropin (NTP), a drug used for relieving pain in Japan and China, inhibits lipid accumulation in hepatocytes by preventing mitochondrial dysfunction.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Model of Chronic Itch in Aged Mice: Beneficial Effects of Drugs Affecting Descending Modulatory Systems.

Acta Derm Venereol

May 2024

Juntendo Itch Research Center (JIRC), Institute for Environmental and Gender- Specific Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan; Department of Dermatology, Juntendo University Urayasu Hospital, Chiba, Japan.

Pruritus in the elderly, particularly those cases without skin dryness or other identifiable causes, makes treatment challenging due to the lack of evidence regarding the therapeutic effects of antipruritics. This study proposes an age-related alloknesis mouse model for an evaluation system for such cases, and aimed to investigate the effectiveness and mechanisms of action of several drugs commonly used as antipruritics in Japan, utilizing this model. Mice 69-80 weeks old were used as aged mice, and the level of mechanical alloknesis was counted as the number of scratching behaviours in response to innocuous stimuli.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cancer patients undergoing treatment with antineoplastic drugs often experience chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP), and the therapeutic options for managing CINP are limited. Here, we show that systemic paclitaxel administration upregulates the expression of neurotrophin-3 (Nt3) mRNA and NT3 protein in the neurons of dorsal root ganglia (DRG), but not in the spinal cord. Blocking NT3 upregulation attenuates paclitaxel-induced mechanical, heat, and cold nociceptive hypersensitivities and spontaneous pain without altering acute pain and locomotor activity in male and female mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Scar formation after trauma and surgery involves an inflammatory response and can lead to the development of chronic pain. Neurotropin (NTP) is a nonprotein extract of inflamed skin of rabbits inoculated with vaccinia virus. It has been widely used for the treatment of chronic pain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!