The conformation and ion-binding characteristics of a cyclic octapeptide, cyclo (Ala-Leu-Pro-Gly)2, in a liphophilic solvent, acetonitrile, have been studied using CD and nmr spectroscopy. The peptide binds preferentially to divalent cations such as calcium, magnesium, and barium. The conformations of the free cyclic peptide and its calcium complex are very similar with well-defined beta- and gamma-turns. The cyclic peptide readily forms equimolar and possibly 2:1 (peptide:cation) complexes with divalent cations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.360320810 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Medicine, The George Washington University School of Medicine & Health Sciences, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Neuropeptide FF (NPFF) is an endogenous octapeptide that was originally isolated from the bovine brain. It belongs to the RFamide family of peptides that has a wide range of physiological functions and pathophysiological effects. NPFF and its receptors, NPFFR1 and NPFFR2, abundantly expressed in rodent and human brains, participate in cardiovascular regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
, an obligate symbiont of certain ascidians (sea squirts found in tropical areas), produces various cyclic pseudo-octapeptides in large quantities. These secondary metabolites have attracted the attention of medicinal chemists and, due to their four azol(in)e and four amide donor groups, coordination chemists have become interested in these molecules. The structures of the metal-free macrocycles and their dinuclear copper(II) complexes are known, and solution equilibria, spectroscopic properties and a range of biologically relevant reactions have been studied in detail.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
December 2024
Departments of Chemistry and Departments of Medical Imaging and Oncology, University of Western Ontario, University of Western Ontario, Centre, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON, N6A 3K7, Canada.
Toxicon
November 2024
Department of Botany, Mizoram University, Tanhril, Aizawl, Mizoram, 796004, India. Electronic address:
Molecules
September 2024
Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products (State Ethnic Affairs Commission), Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Chemistry and Engineering of Forest Products, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, China.
The zelkovamycin family is a class of cyclic octapeptides with potent antibacterial and antiviral activity. Due to their unique chemical structures and excellent bioactivity, zelkovamycins have consistently attracted the interest of synthetic chemists. However, only the total synthesis of zelkovamycin and zelkovamycin G has been reported until now.
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