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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-0528.1992.tb14422.x | DOI Listing |
Talanta
November 2019
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, 34320, Istanbul, Turkey; Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA) Piyade St. No. 27, 06690, Çankaya Ankara, Turkey. Electronic address:
A modified CUPRAC (cupric reducing antioxidant capacity) method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of protein oxidation and counteracting antioxidant defense, and the results were compared with those of a modified 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) carbonyl assay. The alkaline carbonyl method was cleared off interferences by solvent extraction using a cationic surfactant. Both solution and Nafion membrane sensor CUPRAC methods were used to measure the oxidative hazard in protein solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun
March 2018
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, One Shields Avenue, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; UC Davis MIND Institute, 2825 50th St, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address:
Several groups have described the presence of fetal brain-reactive maternal autoantibodies in the plasma of some mothers whose children have autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We previously identified seven autoantigens targeted by these maternal autoantibodies, each of which is expressed at significant levels in the developing brain and has demonstrated roles in typical neurodevelopment. To further understand the binding repertoire of the maternal autoantibodies, as well as the presence of any meaningful differences with respect to the recognition and binding of these ASD-specific autoantibodies to each of these neuronal autoantigens, we utilized overlapping peptide microarrays incubated with maternal plasma samples obtained from the Childhood Autism Risk from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) Study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBest Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol
January 2017
University of Newcastle, Australia. Electronic address:
Antenatal foetal heart rate assessment was introduced into clinical medicine before clear evidence of any benefits had been reported. Ad hoc definitions were used to define normal and abnormal recordings resulting in a high false-positive rate for foetal compromise. The understanding of the foetal states resulted in an improved physiologically based assessment of the antenatal tracings and allowed their classification as (i) reactive - 2 accelerations in 10 min within a recording period of 120 min, (ii) unreactive - no accelerations seen in 120 min of tracing and (iii) decelerative - the presence of repetitive decelerations on an otherwise unreactive trace.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology
April 2015
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Muenster, Corrensstraße 48, D-48149 Münster, Germany.
Modification with poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) is a widely used method for the prolongation of plasma half-life of colloidal carrier systems such as nanoparticles prepared from human serum albumin (HSA). However, the quantification of the PEGylation extent is still challenging. Moreover, the influence of different PEG derivatives, which are commonly used for nanoparticle conjugation, has not been investigated so far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
October 2013
Laboratory of Oncology, Pharmacy Practice and Sciences, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Sendai 980-8578, Japan; Division of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan. Electronic address:
MD-2 is essential for lipopolysaccharide (LPS) recognition of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) but not for cell surface expression. The TLR4/MD-2 complex is formed intracellularly through co-expression. Extracellular complex formation remains a matter for debate because of the aggregative nature of secreted MD-2 in the absence of TLR4 co-expression.
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