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Antiparasitic activity of the iron-containing milk protein lactoferrin and its potential derivatives against human intestinal and blood parasites.

Front Parasitol

February 2024

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States.

An iron-containing milk protein named lactoferrin (Lf) has demonstrated antiparasitic and immunomodulatory properties against a variety of human parasites. This protein has shown its capability to bind and transport iron molecules in the vicinity of the host-pathogen environment. The ability of parasites to sequester the iron molecule and to increase their pathogenicity and survival depends on the availability of iron sources.

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The Neural Palette of Heme: Altered Heme Homeostasis Underlies Defective Neurotransmission, Increased Oxidative Stress, and Disease Pathogenesis.

Antioxidants (Basel)

November 2024

Department of Biological Sciences, School of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

Heme, a complex iron-containing molecule, is traditionally recognized for its pivotal role in oxygen transport and cellular respiration. However, emerging research has illuminated its multifaceted functions in the nervous system, extending beyond its canonical roles. This review delves into the diverse roles of heme in the nervous system, highlighting its involvement in neural development, neurotransmission, and neuroprotection.

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Sb(III) Removal by Granular Adsorbent Synthesized with Iron-Containing Water Treatment Residuals and Chitosan.

Polymers (Basel)

November 2024

Key Laboratory of Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China.

In this study, chitosan and iron-containing water treatment residues were used to prepare a chitosan/Fe-sludge particle adsorbent (CHFS) via the embedding method for Sb(III) removal. Various technologies were applied to characterize the CHFS, and batch experiments were used to investigate its adsorption properties. The results show that CHFS adsorbents are amorphous and have a specific surface area (119.

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Comparative impact analysis of nitrate reduction by typical components of natural organic compounds in magnetite-bearing riparian zones.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

November 2024

Key Lab of Groundwater Resources and Environment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, People's Republic of China; College of New Energy and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, People's Republic of China; Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, People's Republic of China.

Article Synopsis
  • The study focuses on how riparian zones, crucial for nitrate removal, are affected by natural organic compounds and their influence on microbial communities, highlighting the need for more research in this area.
  • Different carbon sources were tested for their effectiveness in degrading nitrate, with butyric acid showing the highest efficiency, although it led to nitrogen cycling rather than complete removal.
  • Microbial communities responded variably to carbon conditions, with some promoting denitrification and others facilitating nitrification, indicating that carbon source selection significantly impacts nitrogen cycling processes in these environments.
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Biochar-supported iron-containing minerals have received much attention due to their synergistic mechanism of decontamination in environmental pollution remediation. In this work, two types of iron/biochar were prepared from different biomasses using ferric chloride as the Fe source and rice husks and peanut shell as biomasses. The formation of fayalite (FeSiO) and magnetite (FeO) in rice husk and peanut shell derived biochar was proved by X-ray diffraction.

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