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Molecular Dynamics Insights into Water Transport Mechanisms in Polyamide Membranes: Influence of Cross-Linking Degree.
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Engineering Research Center of Membrane and Water Treatment of MOE, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China.
Polyamide (PA) membranes are widely utilized in desalination and water treatment applications, yet the mechanisms underlying water transport within these amorphous polymer materials remain insufficiently understood. To gain more insight into these problems on a microscopic scale, we employ molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to analyze the relationship between the structural properties and the water permeation behavior of PA membranes. Two distinct atomistic models of PA membranes are developed by controlling their degrees of cross-linking (DC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe combined immunization of cervical cancer therapeutic vaccine based on Listeria balanced lethal system has a significant therapeutic effect on tumor model mice.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer death in women. Effective treatment of cervical cancer is urgently needed. Tumor therapeutic vaccine is a research hotspot in tumor immunotherapy, and the tumor therapeutic vaccine based on attenuated live bacteria carrier has clinical application prospect because of its clear action site and high safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFManagement of Catheter-Related Urethral Injuries in Male Children.
Cureus
December 2024
Paediatric Surgery, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, GBR.
Introduction: Management of urethral trauma lacks clarity in the paediatric population. There is no clear guidance for management and follow-up of these patients which can lead to missing the long-term sequelae of the primary injury. Catheter-associated urethral injuries are less likely to cause a complete transaction of the urethra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNot all who meander are lost: migrating sea lamprey follow river thalwegs to facilitate safe and efficient passage upstream.
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Michigan State University, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Efficient navigation is crucial for the reproductive success of many migratory species, often driven by competing pressures to conserve energy and reduce predation risk. Little is known about how non-homing species achieve this balance. We show that sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus), an ancient extant vertebrate, uses persistent patterns in hydro-geomorphology to quickly and efficiently navigate through complex ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrioritizing implementation solutions for the urban family physician policy in Iran: a multi-criteria decision-making study.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Family physician program is one of the effective reforms of the health system in Iran, but despite the implementation of this program in rural areas and the passage of ten years since its implementation in two provinces of Fars and Mazandaran, its implementation has faced problems. The aim of this study is to identify and prioritize implementation solutions related to the challenges of the family physician program in Iran.
Methods: This is a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with 22 snowball-sampled experts and managers of basic health insurers to extract problems and executive solutions through coding and data analysis using Atlas Ti software and content analysis in the first stage.
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