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Biotechnol Prog
September 2021
Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
To increase the efficiency of aptamers to their targets, a simple and novel method has been developed based on aptamer oligomerization. To this purpose, previously anti-human TNF-α aptamer named T1-T4 was trimerized through a trimethyl aconitate core for neutralization of in vitro and in vivo of TNF-α. At first, 54 mer T1-T4 aptamers with 5'-NH groups were covalently coupled to three ester residues in the trimethyl aconitate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
July 2019
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan.
In recent decades, the elderly population has been rapidly increasing in many countries. Such patients are susceptible to Gram-negative septic shock, namely endotoxin shock. Mortality due to endotoxin shock remains high despite recent advances in medical care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInnate Immun
November 2018
3 The Infectious Disease Division, Rhode Island Hospital and the Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, USA.
Ninety years ago, Gregory Shwartzman first reported an unusual discovery following the intradermal injection of sterile culture filtrates from principally Gram-negative strains from bacteria into normal rabbits. If this priming dose was followed in 24 h by a second intravenous challenge (the provocative dose) from same culture filtrate, dermal necrosis at the first injection site would regularly occur. This peculiar, but highly reproducible, event fascinated the microbiologists, hematologists, and immunologists of the time, who set out to determine the mechanisms that underlie the pathogenesis of this reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv
November 2018
a Department of Pharmaceutics , University of Bonn, Bonn , Germany.
This study sought to develop a simple nanoparticle-based approach to enhance the efficiency and tolerability of lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a potent ligand of Toll-like Receptor 4 (TLR4), for immunotherapy in cancer. Despite holding promise within this context, the strong pro-inflammatory properties of LPS also account for its low tolerability given localized and systemic side effects, which restrict the administrable dosage. Herein, we investigated the effect of LPS decoration as a surface-active molecule on a polymeric matrix upon its efficiency and tolerability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!