Simavastatin (MK-733, Zocor, CAS 79902-63-9), a new 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor, was administered for a period of at least 3 years to 21 patients suffering from primary hypercholesterolemia. Significant decreases were noted for plasma cholesterol (30%), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (40%), whereas an increase in plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol (11%) was observed. The drug therapy was well tolerated and clinical examinations revealed no adverse effects. No development of cataracts or other ocular side effects have been observed during this 3-year follow-up period.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Cuisine and Nutrition, School of Tourism and Cuisine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
In addition to being linked to an excess of lipid accumulation in the liver, being overweight or obese can also result in disorders of lipid metabolism. There is limited understanding regarding whether different levels of protein intake within an energy-restricted diet affect liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats and whether these effects differ by gender, despite the fact that both high protein intake and calorie restriction can improve intrahepatic lipid. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects and mechanisms of different protein intakes within a calorie-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism, and to investigate whether these effects exhibit gender differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Immune-mediated necrotising myopathy (IMNM) can be associated with autoantibodies to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (anti-HMGCR). We present a case of a man in his 60s with a 13-year history of relapsing anti-HMGCR-positive IMNM, intermittently partially responsive to various treatments including corticosteroids, methotrexate, mycophenolate, intravenous immunoglobulin, abatacept and rituximab. After a repeat presentation with severe weakness, plasmapheresis was commenced, resulting in rapid and significant improvement in muscle strength and biochemical markers, which was sustained for several months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep Med
January 2025
Renji-Med-X Clinical Stem Cell Research Center, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine and School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China; Med-X Research Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. Electronic address:
The induction of immunogenic cell death (ICD) impedes tumor progression via both tumor cell-intrinsic and -extrinsic mechanisms, representing a robust therapeutic strategy. However, ICD-targeted therapy remains to be explored and optimized. Through kinome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screen, NUAK family SNF1-like kinase 1 (NUAK1) is identified as a potential target.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Cultivation and High-Value Utilization of Marine Organisms in Fujian Province, Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen, China.
Introduction: Hyperlipidemia remains a major disease threatening global public health. The morbidity and mortality associated with cardiovascular diseases have been increasing. The inhibition of 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), a key enzyme in the cholesterol synthesis pathway, can effectively reduce cholesterol levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Changzhou TCM Hospital, No. 25, Heping North Road, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province 213003, China. Electronic address:
Bisphenol S (BPS) is a widely detected environmental toxin with the potential to increase the risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the effects of BPS on the progression of high fat diet (HFD)-induced NAFLD remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the role and underlying mechanisms of action of BPS in HFD-induced NAFLD.
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