Percent hemoglobin oxygen saturation was measured with a pulse oximeter in 6-week-old slow-growing (light) and fast-growing (heavy) male broiler chickens and those with ascites from right ventricular failure (RVF). Pulse rate and percent oxygen saturation were read from the ulnar artery just proximal to the carpus. Percent oxygen saturation was significantly (P less than or equal to 0.0001) higher in light chickens (mean 91.6%) than in heavy chickens (mean 86.0%), and the percent oxygen saturation was significantly (P less than or equal to 0.0001) higher in both groups with normal hearts than in the group with RVF from valvular insufficiency (mean 62.1%). All RVF chickens and those with normal hearts were confirmed at necropsy. Light chickens were males with leg deformity or stunting and were 20-50% lighter than the heavy chickens.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Harm Reduct J
January 2025
Asociación Bajacaliforniana de Salud Pública A.C, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
Background: Xylazine is a α2-adrenergic receptor agonist, used for sedation in veterinary contexts. Although it is increasingly found in overdose deaths across North America, the clinical management of xylazine-involved overdoses has not been extensively studied, especially in community-based harm reduction settings. Here we present a clinical series of xylazine-involved overdose and share the clinical approach and lessons learned by a community overdose response team in Tijuana, Mexico amidst the arrival of xylazine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Public Health
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China. Electronic address:
The rapid global spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has resulted in millions of infections and deaths, particularly impacting older adults. This study systematically analyzes risk factors reported in different geographical regions such as Asia and Europe that are associated with adverse outcomes in older adults with COVID-19. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, we searched five databases up to December 2023 and conducted meta-analyses of odds ratios for 27 risk factors reported in at least two studies using R software (version 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Sci Sleep
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Objective: There is a connection between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between OSA-related nocturnal hypoxemia parameters and CMD.
Methods: This is an observational, single-center study that included patients who underwent polysomnography and coronary angiography during hospitalization.
J Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Natural Interaction Lab, Thom Building, Department of Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Study Objectives: Home sleep apnea testing based on peripheral arterial tonometry (P-HSAT) is increasingly being deployed because of its ability to test for multiple nights. However, P-HSATs do not have access to modalities such as airflow and cortical arousals and instead rely on alternative sources of information to detect respiratory events. This results in an a-priori performance disadvantage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCardiovasc Ultrasound
January 2025
Cardiology Department, Hospital de Santa Marta, Unidade Local de Saúde São José, Centro Clínico Académico de Lisboa, Rua de Santa Marta N.º 50, Lisbon, 1169-024, Portugal.
Background: Right ventricular myocardial work (RVMW) assessed by transthoracic echocardiography allows to study the right ventricular (RV) function using RV pressure-strain loops. The assessment of these novel indexes of RVMW has not yet been exten sively studied, namely in pre-capillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) population.
Objectives: to evaluate the relationship between RVMW and invasive indices of right heart catheterization (RHC) in a cohort of patients with group I and group IV PH and to compare with a control group without PH.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!