Papain-digested rabbit antibodies to diphtheria toxoid were separated into three fragments. Fragments I and II combined with toxoid in vitro and neutralized toxin. The ratios of these activities were not the same for fragments I and II, indicating that antitoxic and accessory antibody may be distributed unequally between two classes of antibody.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.144.3626.1585 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Federal Teaching Hospital, Katsina, Nigeria.
Background: Despite recurrent outbreaks of diphtheria in Nigeria, there is a lack of in-depth analysis of hospitalization outcomes. Herein, we describe the sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory features associated with hospitalization outcomes (defined as death or discharge) during the recent diphtheria outbreak in Nigeria.
Methods: This prospective observational study included 246 confirmed diphtheria cases managed in a dedicated isolation ward of a health facility in northwestern Nigeria from July 1, 2023, to April 30, 2024.
J Infect Dis
November 2024
Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: Diphtheria is a recurrent threat with endemic still occurs in many parts of the world. The standard of care is horse serum-derived diphtheria antitoxin (eDAT), which is in critical short supply globally. S315 is a fully human, monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 neutralizing antibody, specific to the receptor-binding domain of diphtheria toxin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Now
December 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University Felix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
J Med Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Diphtheria Treatment Center, Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital (MMSH), Kano, Nigeria.
Background: This case report presents an exceptionally rare and atypical presentation of diphtheria in a 17-year-old female of Hausa ethnicity residing in an area with an elevated incidence within Kano State, Nigeria. By the end of 39th epidemiological week of 2023, only two cases of cutaneous diphtheria have been reported among 5,811 cases managed at MMSH diphtheria treatment center (DTC), representing approximately 0.035% of all diphtheria cases during that time period.
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