In this study, polyclonal IgG antibodies raised against extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) of Mucor racemosus were characterised as almost specific for moulds belonging to the order of Mucorales. Cross-reactivity in the ELISA could be observed only towards the yeast Pichia membranaefaciens. EPS were isolated from various cultures of M. hiemalis growing on six different carbon sources and two nitrogen sources, with ratios varying from 0.13 to 0.44 relative to the amount of biomass. Other strains including Mucor spp., Rhizopus spp., Rhizomucor spp., Absidia corymbifera and Syncephalastrum racemosum also excreted EPS, with ratios varying from 0.05 to 0.23. In all cases, the excreted EPS had similar antigenic properties as determined by ELISA. No enzymatic degradation of the antigenic parts of the polysaccharides could be observed upon prolonged incubation. Considering that all tested strains formed similar amounts of antigenic EPS there might be scope for the specific detection of biomass of Mucoralean moulds using ELISA techniques for example in food.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00582579 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Characterization and application of polysaccharides produced by Pseudomonas atacamensis M7D1 for chromium (III) removal from tannery effluent.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Biotechnology Group, Chemical Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran; Modares Environmental Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address:
The wastewater from various industries contaminated with heavy metals poses significant environmental challenges. Biosorption has emerged as a widely used method for removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Pseudomonas atacamensis M7D1 is known to produce polysaccharides, but the potential of its polysaccharides as an adsorbent for heavy metal removal still needs to be explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomic analysis of Isoptericola halotolerans SM2308 reveals its potential involved in fucoidan degradation.
Mar Genomics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
Marine bacteria play important roles in the degradation and recycling of algal polysaccharides. However, the marine bacteria involved in fucoidan degradation and their degradation pathways remain poorly understood. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of Isoptericola halotolerans SM2308, isolated from a brown algal sample collected from an intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorphogenesis of bacterial cables in polymeric environments.
Sci Adv
January 2025
Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Many bacteria live in polymeric fluids, such as mucus, environmental polysaccharides, and extracellular polymers in biofilms. However, laboratory studies typically focus on cells in polymer-free fluids. Here, we show that interactions with polymers shape a fundamental feature of bacterial life-how they proliferate in space in multicellular colonies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInhibition of chondroitin sulphate-degrading enzyme Chondroitinase ABC by dextran sulphate.
Glycoconj J
January 2025
School of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia.
Chondroitin sulphate (CS) is a sulphated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) polysaccharide found on proteoglycans (CSPGs) in extracellular and pericellular matrices. Chondroitinase ABC (CSase ABC) derived from Proteus vulgaris is an enzyme that has gained attention for the capacity to cleave chondroitin sulphate (CS) glycosaminoglycans (GAG) from various proteoglycans such as Aggrecan, Neurocan, Decorin etc. The substrate specificity of CSase ABC is well-known for targeting various structural motifs of CS chains and has gained popularity in the field of neuro-regeneration by selective degradation of CS GAG chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArtemisia capillaris with two novel active compounds, Kawarayomogin I and II, inhibits HYBID (KIAA1199) expression as well as hyaluronic acid degradation.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Research and Development, Ichimaru Pharcos Co. Ltd., Motosu, Gifu, Japan.
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an important component of the skin's extracellular matrix, and its degradation leads to wrinkles. Hyaluronan-binding protein involved in hyaluronan depolymerization (HYBID) is the main factor responsible for HA degradation in dermis. This study aimed to identify natural plant materials that can effectively suppress HYBID expression and protect HA from degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!