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The Prognostic Value of Enhanced-MRI and Fluoroscopic Factors for Predicting the Effects of Transforaminal Steroid Injections on Lumbosacral Radiating Pain.

Ann Rehabil Med

December 2016

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Objective: To investigate the predictive value of enhanced-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluoroscopic factors regarding the effects of transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESIs) in low back pain (LBP) patients with lumbosacral radiating pain.

Methods: A total of 51 patients who had LBP with radiating pain were recruited between January 2011 and December 2012. The patient data were classified into the two groups 'favorable group' and 'non-favorable group' after 2 weeks of follow-up results.

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Distribution of contrast medium epidurally injected at thoracic and lumbar vertebral segments.

J Vet Med Sci

January 2014

Laboratory of Veterinary Emergency Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

The epidural distribution of iohexol (0.2 ml/kg) administered at thoracic vertebrae (Thoracic group) and lumbar vertebrae (Lumbar group) was compared by computed tomographic (CT) epidurography in dogs. The total spread of iohexol was similar between the 2 groups upon reaching a similar cranial level.

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Epidural spread of iohexol following the use of air or saline in the 'loss of resistance' test.

Vet Anaesth Analg

November 2010

Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Objective: To compare, using CT epidurography, the cranial distribution of contrast after epidural injection when saline or air is used for the loss of resistance (LOR) technique in identifying the epidural space.

Study Design: Prospective, randomized, cross-over experimental study.

Animals: Nine healthy adult Beagle dogs.

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Evaluation of electric neurostimulation to confirm correct placement of lumbosacral epidural injections in dogs.

Am J Vet Res

February 2010

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.

Objective: To determine the minimal electric threshold (MET) of neurostimulation in and out of the lumbosacral epidural space necessary to cause muscle contraction of the hind limb or tail, determine an MET cutoff value that indicates epidural needle placement, and compare predictability of epidural needle placement attained by use of neurostimulation versus the standard technique that uses loss of resistance in dogs.

Animals: 96 healthy Beagles.

Procedures: Dogs received nonionic contrast medium (90 mg/kg) either in or out of the epidural space.

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