The effect of droperidol (3.3 x 10(-6) M) on the functional capacities of the isolated heart has been studied. The drug inhibited myocardial contractility. The effect manifested directly after the introduction of droperidol into perfusate (prompt phase). Afterwards the progress of the drug inhibitory effect was slow (slow phase). It is assumed that the difficulties in the use of droperidol in the critical cardiosurgical patients are associated with the attenuation in the realization of the regulatory effects of the central nervous system.
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Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Pharmacy Department, Wesley Medical Center, 550 N Hillside St, Wichita, KS 67214, United States of America.
Introduction: Droperidol is a dopamine-2 receptor antagonist in the class of butyrophenone antipsychotics with antiemetic, sedative, analgesic, and anxiolytic properties. In the postoperative setting, droperidol provides an opioid sparing effect and decreases nausea/vomiting. Another butyrophenone antipsychotic, haloperidol, has been shown to reduce morphine milliequivalents (MME) administered when used for abdominal pain in the emergency department (ED).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chin Med Assoc
October 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
Background: Pruritus is a distressing symptom of systemic opioid analgesia that responds poorly to conventional antipruritus treatments. This study aimed to determine the incidence and risk factors for postoperative pruritus using intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA).
Methods: Opioid-naïve patients who underwent morphine-based IV-PCA for postoperative pain at a tertiary center between January 1, 2020, and June 30, 2023, were included retrospectively.
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Topological indices, derived from molecular graphs, provide valuable numerical descriptors for the comprehensive analysis of pharmaceuticals. These indices are pivotal in the physicochemical characterization and predictive assessment of various drugs. In this study, we calculate several degree-based topological indices for a range of migraine treatment medications, including aspirin, caffeine, eletriptan, ergotamine, sumatriptan, rizatriptan, verapamil, diclofenac, frovatriptan, and droperidol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Emerg Med
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy Services, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Droperidol is a first-generation antipsychotic medication that has been used for various indications in the emergency department (ED); however, its use has been controversial due to reports of QT prolongation and the risk of torsades de pointes (TdP). The aim of the study is to evaluate the safety of droperidol administration in the ED.
Methods: This was a retrospective study, conducted at an academic level I trauma center.
J Emerg Med
August 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Hennepin Healthcare, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
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