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Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder With Unilateral Retrobulbar Neuritis: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Neurology and Neuroscience, Medical University of Varna, Varna, BGR.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) includes conditions with autoimmune genesis, which are manifested by attacks of optic neuritis (ON) and transverse myelitis (TM), and also express aquaporin 4 (NMO-IgG) or myelin oligo-endocytic glycoprotein (MOGAb) antibodies. In rare cases, the disease may also have a clinical presentation with only TM, without ON or with ON, without TM. These conditions are also included in the spectrum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaxillary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Enshrouded as Osteomyelitis: A Case Report.
J Maxillofac Oral Surg
August 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Rishikesh, Uttarakhand 249203 India.
Extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) afflicting the head and neck region is rare, accounting for only about 5%. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common type of NHL affecting the oral cavity. Due to its variable clinical presentation and non-pathognomic course, it can be easily misdiagnosed with overlapping characteristics to common oral pathologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComputer Vision-Radiomics & Pathognomics.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am
October 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94115, USA. Electronic address:
The role of computer vision in extracting radiographic (radiomics) and histopathologic (pathognomics) features is an extension of molecular biomarkers that have been foundational to our understanding across the spectrum of head and neck disorders. Especially within head and neck cancers, machine learning and deep learning applications have yielded advances in the characterization of tumor features, nodal features, and various outcomes. This review aims to overview the landscape of radiomic and pathognomic applications, informing future work to address gaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3. Pain originating from the lumbar facet joints.
Pain Pract
January 2024
Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Genk, Belgium.
Introduction: Pain originating from the lumbar facets can be defined as pain that arises from the innervated structures comprising the joint: the subchondral bone, synovium, synovial folds, and joint capsule. Reported prevalence rates range from 4.8% to over 50% among patients with mechanical low back pain, with diagnosis heavily dependent on the criteria employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Effect of Physical Exercise on People with Psychosis: A Qualitative Critical Review of Neuroimaging Findings.
Brain Sci
June 2023
Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, University of Brescia, 25123 Brescia, Italy.
Recently, genuine motor abnormalities have been recognized as prodromal and predictive signs of psychosis onset and progression. Therefore, physical exercise could represent a potentially relevant clinical tool in promoting the reshaping of neural connections in motor circuitry. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the literature on neuroimaging findings as a result of physical treatment in psychosis cohorts.
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