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[Effects of Xihuang Pills on angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis of p rostate cancer based on FAK/Src/ERK pathway].

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi

December 2024

Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Prescription and Transformation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China Key Laboratory of Tumor Prevention Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tumour in Hunan Universities, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China College of Integrative Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Changsha 410208, China.

Based on the focal adhesion kinase(FAK)/steroid receptor coactivator(Src)/extracellular regulated protein kinase(ERK) pathway, this study explored the effects of Xihuang Pills on angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis in prostate cancer. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(LC-MS/MS) was used to analyze and identify the active ingredients of Xihuang Pills. Bioinformatics techniques, including R language and Perl programs, were employed to analyze the interactions between prostate cancer-related targets and the potential targets of Xihuang Pills.

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Background: Previously, Japanese Environmental Mutagen and Genome Society/Mammalian Mutagenicity Study Group/Toxicogenomics Study Group (JEMS/MMS toxicogenomic study group) proposed 12 genotoxic marker genes (Aen, Bax, Btg2, Ccnf, Ccng1, Cdkn1a, Gdf15, Lrp1, Mbd1, Phlda3, Plk2, and Tubb4b) to discriminate genotoxic hepatocarcinogens (GTHCs) from non-genotoxic hepatocarcinogens (NGTHCs) and non-genotoxic non-hepatocarcinogens (NGTNHCs) in mouse and rat liver using qPCR and RNA-Seq and confirmed in public rat toxicogenomics data, Open TG-GATEs, by principal component analysis (PCA). On the other hand, the U.S.

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Nanoparticle-protein interactions: Spectroscopic probing of the adsorption of serum albumin to graphene oxide‑gold nanocomplexes surfaces.

Int J Biol Macromol

January 2025

Laboratory of New Antitumor Drug Molecular Design & Synthesis, College of Basic Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining 272067, Shandong Province, China. Electronic address:

Graphene oxide‑gold nanocomposites (GO-AuNCPs) are promising candidates in nanomedicine. They will inevitably bind with biomolecules such as serum albumin (SA) in the body while they enter the organism. The interaction between GO-AuNCPs and human serum albumin (HSA)/bovine serum albumin (BSA) were investigated by using multispectroscopic methods, elucidating the binding principles through molecular simulations.

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Effect of phenylbutazone administration on the enteroinsular axis in horses with insulin dysregulation.

J Vet Intern Med

December 2024

School of Veterinary Science, The University of Queensland, 5391 Warrego Hwy, Gatton, Queensland, 4343, Australia.

Background: Phenylbutazone is prescribed for laminitis-associated pain and decreases glucose and insulin responses to an oral glucose test (OGT) in horses with insulin dysregulation (ID).

Hypothesis/objectives: Investigate the effect of phenylbutazone administration on the enteroinsular axis in horses.

Animals: Sixteen horses, including 7 with ID.

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Lapachol, a natural food component, interacts with human serum albumin: Insights of its impact on the pharmacokinetics of clinically used drugs.

Int J Biol Macromol

December 2024

Department of Chemistry, Coimbra Chemistry Centre-Institute of Molecular Sciences (CQC-IMS), University of Coimbra, Rua Larga, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal. Electronic address:

Lapachol (LAP), a natural 1,4-naphthoquinone used in popular medicine in South America, is an antioxidant and antimicrobial compound in teas and infusions and used as a food additive; however, its interactive profile with the main protein carrier of compounds in the human bloodstream (human serum albumin, HSA) was not still characterized. Additionally, the impact of LAP in binding clinically drugs to albumin is still unknown. Thus, the present work describes the interaction HSA:LAP using different biophysical techniques, i.

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