A BUCCAL MASK.

Anesthesiology

Published: December 1996

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-196405000-00025DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Buccal midazolam (buc MDL) is the first medication used in Japan for treating status epilepticus through buccal mucosal delivery, and this study looks at its effectiveness and side effects in real-world cases.* -
  • The study reviewed medical records of 26 children treated with buc MDL before arriving at the emergency department from April 2021 to November 2023, finding a 43% efficacy rate in stopping seizures within 10 minutes of administration.* -
  • The results suggested that administering buc MDL within the first 15 minutes of a seizure significantly improved outcomes without respiratory complications, and smaller doses within a certain range were still effective.*
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While cryotherapy is one of the traditional ways to reduce postoperative complications in maxillofacial surgery, the cooling degree is not regulated in most cases and the achieved effect is not properly controlled. Therefore, to develop optimal cooling modes, we propose to study the buccal vascular response to cooling, which has not been previously shown. To evaluate the effect of cooling, we analyzed vessel networks using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A).

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The Buccal Mask: Safe Positive Airway Pressure Delivery for Patients with a Paramedian Forehead Flap.

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open

August 2024

From the Plastic Surgery Department, Hotel Dieu de France University Hospital, Saint Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon.

The paramedian forehead flap is commonly performed for the reconstruction of complex nasal defects. It typically requires two separate procedures: flap elevation and inset, and then, 2-3 weeks later, pedicle division. In patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome, the use of positive airway pressure is often mandatory, especially in the postoperative period.

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The purpose of this study was to automatically classify the three-dimensional (3D) positional relationship between an impacted mandibular third molar (M3) and the inferior alveolar canal (MC) using a distance-aware network in cone-beam CT (CBCT) images. We developed a network consisting of cascaded stages of segmentation and classification for the buccal-lingual relationship between the M3 and the MC. The M3 and the MC were simultaneously segmented using Dense121 U-Net in the segmentation stage, and their buccal-lingual relationship was automatically classified using a 3D distance-aware network with the multichannel inputs of the original CBCT image and the signed distance map (SDM) generated from the segmentation in the classification stage.

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Resin infiltration (RI) is used to mask enamel opacities. There are three recommended etching cycles. However, anecdotal evidence suggests that favorable esthetics outcomes can be obtained by increasing the etching cycles.

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