It has been estimated that about one-half of the adult population has internal hemorrhoids. While the majority of these experience relatively few symptoms, a considerable number continue to suffer discomfort because of unwillingness or inability to accept the expense and loss of time necessitated by operation. Ligation by elastic ligatures of certain selected groups of internal hemorrhoids is an alternative procedure which can be done easily by the doctor in his office with minimal distress to the patient. A special instrument devised by Blaisdell and modified by Barron is required. The experience gained in the ligation treatment of 400 patients with internal hemorrhoids is the basis of this report.
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Ann Surg Oncol
March 2025
Chulalongkorn Colorectal Research Unit, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Background: The T4 rectal cancers indicate beyond total mesorectal excision (TME) plane dissection with en bloc multivisceral resection for achieving R0 resection. Recent studies emphasize the feasibility and safety of minimally invasive surgery in selected T4 rectal cancers. This study demonstrates a stepwise approach for robotic total pelvic exenteration (TPE) with en bloc presacral fascia in T4b rectal cancer, focusing on the internal iliac vessel branches management and presacral fascia resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
February 2025
Department of General Surgery, Azienda Sanitaria Locale (ASL) Lecce, Casarano 73042, Lecce, Italy.
Treatments for low degree hemorrhoids (I-III degree) are numerous and so are their counterparts for higher degrees. These treatments present nebulous differences in terms of indications and outcomes among techniques. Methods previously abandoned due to side effects and long-term results have recently rejoined the mainstream due to recent peculiar modifications: Hemorrhoidal sclerotherapy is enjoying a new age of interest due to the use of the foam form of polidocanol, which is more effective than the liquid one.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Medical School, Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, USA.
Chlamydia trachomatis-lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and an uncommon cause of proctitis and rectal mass. When the rectum is affected, patients may experience symptoms such as rectal bleeding, pain, and tenesmus, which can resemble proctitis or proctocolitis and may be mistaken for malignancy. We present the case of a 40-year-old male patient with well-controlled HIV, who initially exhibited symptoms and imaging findings concerning for rectal neoplasia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Crit Care Med
March 2025
Department of Hematology & Oncology, John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, NJ 07601, United States.
Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a critical and potentially life-threatening condition frequently observed in the intensive care unit (ICU). This literature review consolidates current insights on the epidemiology, etiology, management, and outcomes of GI bleeding in critically ill patients. GI bleeding remains a significant concern, especially among patients with underlying risk factors such as coagulopathy, mechanical ventilation, and renal failure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGastroenterology Res
February 2025
Orlando Gastroenterology PA, Orlando, FL 32835, USA.
Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are associated with a substantial economic burden to the healthcare system despite their relatively low incidence and prevalence compared to other more common malignancies. This study aimed to evaluate trends in GIST-related hospitalizations, inpatient mortality, and the financial burden of GISTs in the United States.
Methods: The National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2016 to 2020 was used to identify adult hospitalizations (age > 18 years) with a primary diagnosis of GIST.
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