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Smoking-attributable peptic ulcer disease mortality worldwide: trends from 1990 to 2021 and projections to 2046 based on the global burden of disease study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, China.
Objective: Smoking is a major risk factor for peptic ulcer disease (PUD) mortality. This study aims to analyze global trends in smoking-attributable PUD mortality from 1990 to 2021 and project future trends to 2046.
Methods: Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.
The Mucosal Protection in the Treatment of Erosive Reflux Esophagitis: Mechanisms for Restoring Epithelial Permeability. A Randomized Clinical Trial.
J Gastrointestin Liver Dis
December 2024
Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, Russia.
Background And Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is widespread in the population and is characterized by the risk of developing Barrett's esophagus and associated adenocarcinoma. Key factors in the progression of the disease are not only the frequency and duration of reflux episodes, but also the resistance of the esophageal mucosa to aggressive reflux molecules. Assessment of the state of tight junction proteins, the rate of their recovery under the influence of various treatment regimens is an urgent task for choosing optimal approaches to curing patients with GERD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical features and prognostic risk factors of different sex with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, No. 128 Ruili Road, Minghang District, Shanghai, China.
The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and the outcomes of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) patients between different sex. We aimed to collect the first hospitalization patients who were diagnosed as AECOPD between 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2021 from the general ward and intensive care unit in the hole hospital, Shanghai the Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University. Demographic data, initial clinical symptoms, on-admission vital signs, comorbidities, laboratory tests and imaging examination, treatment, and follow-up were compared between the two groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends for Admission, Mortality and Emergency Surgery in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Study of Eight Years of Admissions in a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Int J Gen Med
December 2024
Surgery Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.
Introduction: Most studies have shown a declining incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in recent years. Data regarding mortality were controversial; in non-variceal bleeding, the increasing age of the population, increased use of anti-thrombotic and anticoagulant therapy in patients with cardiovascular diseases, and the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are counterbalanced by the progress in endoscopic therapy with stable mortality.
Material And Method: We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional study that included patients admitted with UGIB in Clinical Emergency Hospital Craiova during 2013-2020.
Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of highly virulent cagA-positive Helicobacter pylori strains in Southern Poland.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
February 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, Krakow, 30-688, Poland.
Purpose: Assessment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) prevalence in Southern Poland, focusing on highly virulent cagA-positive strains associated with gastric cancer risk, along with analysis of antimicrobial resistance and its molecular mechanisms.
Methods: A total of 130 dyspeptic patients, who underwent endoscopy, were enrolled in the study.
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