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Exposure to live saprophytic before challenge with a pathogenic serovar prevents severe leptospirosis and promotes kidney homeostasis.
Elife
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, United States.
Previous studies demonstrated that , a saprophytic species, triggers innate immune responses in the host during early infection. This raised the question of whether these responses could suppress a subsequent challenge with pathogenic . We inoculated C3H/HeJ mice with a single or a double dose of before challenge with a pathogenic serovar, serovar Copenhageni FioCruz (LIC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExposure to live saprophytic before challenge with a pathogenic serovar prevents severe leptospirosis and promotes kidney homeostasis.
bioRxiv
July 2024
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Previous studies demonstrated that , a saprophytic species, triggers innate immune responses in the host during early infection. This raised the question of whether these responses could suppress a subsequent challenge with pathogenic . We inoculated C3H/HeJ mice with a single or a double dose of before challenge with a pathogenic serovar, serovar Copenhageni FioCruz (LIC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModelling the Unidentified Abortion Burden from Four Infectious Pathogenic Microorganisms (, , , and ) in Ewes Based on Artificial Neural Networks Approach: The Epidemiological Basis for a Control Policy.
Animals (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Infectology and Immunology, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Ciudad de Mexico 11000, Mexico.
Unlabelled: Unidentified abortion, of which leptospirosis, brucellosis, and ovine enzootic abortion are important factors, is the main cause of disease spread between animals and humans in all agricultural systems in most developing countries. Although there are well-defined risk factors for these diseases, these characteristics do not represent the prevalence of the disease in different regions. This study predicts the unidentified abortion burden from multi-microorganisms in ewes based on an artificial neural networks approach and the GLM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne Health at gunpoint: Impact of wild boars as exotic species in Brazil - A review.
One Health
December 2023
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Paraná (UFPR), Curitiba, PR 80035-050, Brazil.
Wild boars have been listed among the 100 most invasive species worldwide, spreading impacts to all continents, with the exception of Antarctica. In Brazil, a major source of introduction was a commercial livestock importation for exotic meat market, followed by successive escapes and releases to natural ecosystems. Currently found in all six Brazilian biomes, with reports in 11 Brazilian states, wild boars have invaded natural and agricultural areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethod to Assess Farm-Level Vaccine and Antibiotic Usage Utilizing Financial Documentation: A Pilot Study in a Commercial Pig Farm in South Africa From 2016 to 2018.
Front Vet Sci
July 2022
Centre for Healthcare-Associated Infections, Antimicrobial Resistance and Mycoses, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, A Division of the National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
The purpose of the study was to develop a blueprint using financial documentation to describe and quantify vaccine and antibiotic usage (ABU). This method was piloted in a commercial pig farm in South Africa, with the ultimate hope to serve as a tool in a future species-specific vaccine and ABU surveillance system. Data collection was based on templates from the European Surveillance of Veterinary Antimicrobial Consumption (ESVAC) network and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH).
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