Coronary angiography does not only permit to evaluate the severity of coronary disease but also to assess coronary flow reserve in various myocardial perfusion areas by digital processing. Use of colour flow mapping allows the assessment of both, density as well as distribution velocity of contrast-medium (= parametric imaging). The advantage of this technique is given by the possibility to assess coronary flow reserve not only at rest but also under physiologic situations such as bicycle ergometry. Clinical investigations have shown that coronary flow reserve determined after papaverine administration does not correlate with physiologic conditions such as physical exercise.
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Superficial arteriovenous malformations are rare fast-flow lesions. They consist of arteriovenous shunts, without cellular hyperplasia or proliferation, which develop in the surrounding tissues (cutaneous, subcutaneous, muscular, bone). Although benign, they are among the most severe of superficial malformations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Royal Hospital for Women and UNSW, School of Clinical Medicine, Level 0, Royal Hospital for Women, Barker Street (Locked Bag 2000), Sydney, NSW, 2031, Australia.
Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common fetal malformation, and it can result first in cardiac remodeling and dysfunction and later in cardiac failure and hydrops. A limited number of studies have evaluated cardiac function in fetuses affected by CHD. Functional parameters could potentially identify fetuses at risk of cardiac failure before its development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sports Sci
January 2025
Department of Tourism, Sport and Society, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand.
To determine muscle oxygenation with continuous blood flow restriction (BFR) training in high load (HL), 80% one-repetition maximum (1RM) and low load (LL), 30% 1RM squat exercises. In week-2 of a 4-week resistance training programme as part of their 3-set training routine, two groups of athletes ( = 4 each), one performing HL training with low cuff pressure (20% arterial occlusion pressure (AOP)), the other LL training with high cuff pressure (60% AOP) had muscle oxygenation assessed with near-infrared spectrophotometry (NIRS), arterial oxygen saturation (SPO), heart rate (HR), barbell velocity and ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) during barbell back squats (BBS). Changes in the vastus lateralis oximetry were compared to pre- and post-training squat (1RM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespir Med
January 2025
Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Medicine, Department Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Manisa, Turkey.
Objective: Asthma is a prevalent global health issue, especially affecting children in numerous countries. Our study aimed to determine the most effective nebulizer type by comparing the effects of mesh nebulizers (MNs) and compressor nebulizers (CNs) on spirometry tests in pediatric asthma attacks.
Methods: The prospective, double-blind, randomized comparative study was conducted with patients aged 7-15 presenting with asthma attacks.
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
January 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Solid-state detector single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) enables the acquisition of dynamic data for calculation of myocardial blood flow (MBF) and myocardial flow reserve (MFR). Here, we report about our experiences on routine clinical use and robustness using Tc-99 m-sestamibi and Tc-99 m-tetrofosmin. 307 patients underwent dynamic list-mode myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) and standard static MPI for clinical workup of coronary artery disease on a dedicated cardiac SPECT camera.
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