The biliary tree secretes a mucous substance which serves as a matrix in gallstones. A case of biliary obstruction secondary to a matrix stone is reported. The characteristics and significance of biliary matrix are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/124.1.31 | DOI Listing |
Front Cell Dev Biol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Pancreas and Biliary Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
The primary node molecules in the cell signaling network in cancer tissues are maladjusted and mutated in comparison to normal tissues, which promotes the occurrence and progression of cancer. Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a highly fatal cancer with increasing incidence and low five-year survival rates. Currently, there are several therapies that target cell signaling networks in PC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Institute for Biostructure and Bioimaging, National Research Council, Molecular Biotechnology Centre "Guido Tarone", 10126 Turin, Italy.
Chronic hepatobiliary damage progressively leads to fibrosis, which may evolve into cirrhosis and/or hepatocellular carcinoma. The fight against the increasing incidence of liver-related morbidity and mortality is challenged by a lack of clinically validated early-stage biomarkers and the limited availability of effective anti-fibrotic therapies. Current research is focused on uncovering the pathogenetic mechanisms that drive liver fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of General, Transplant, and Liver Surgery, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Liver transplantation is the only curative option for end-stage liver disease and is necessary for an increasing number of patients with advanced primary or secondary liver cancer. Many patient groups can benefit from this treatment, however the shortage of liver grafts remains an unsolved problem. Liver bioengineering offers a promising method for expanding the donor pool through the production of acellular scaffolds that can be seeded with recipient cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20090 Pieve Emanuele, Italy.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) represents approximately 3% of all gastrointestinal cancers and is a highly heterogeneous and aggressive malignancy originating from the epithelial cells of the biliary tree. CCA is classified by anatomical location into intrahepatic (iCCA), extrahepatic (eCCA), gallbladder cancer (GBC), and ampullary cancers. Although considered a rare tumor, CCA incidence has risen globally, particularly due to the increased diagnosis of iCCA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Papillary neoplasms of the biliary tree, including intraductal papillary neoplasms (IPN) and intracholecystic papillary neoplasms (ICPN), are recognized as precancerous lesions. However, the genetic characteristics underlying sequential carcinogenesis remain unclear.
Methods: Whole-exome sequencing was performed on 166 neoplasms (33 intrahepatic IPNs, 44 extrahepatic IPNs, and 89 ICPNs), and 41 associated carcinomas.
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