The efficacy of prophylactic treatment with systemic antibiotics in laparotomic gynecologic surgery is well established. Lately, short-term schemes have been preferred in surgical prophylaxis for different reasons. First of all, experimental data demonstrated that the efficacy of an antibiotic is maximal when it reaches active tissue concentrations at the time of bacterial contamination. In addition with the availability of new, long-acting antibiotics, a long period of time around the operations was possibly covered. The effectiveness of a single preoperative 2 gm dose of Cefotetan was compared with a traditional treatment of 3 gm daily of Cefazolin for one week following surgery in 86 women undergoing laparotomic gynecologic surgery for benign pathology. Our results confirm that preoperative treatment with Cefotetan is able to prevent infectious disease such as 3 gm of Cefazolin per day for one week. Thus, Cefotetan can be used for this type of prophylaxis considering its broad spectrum of action and pharmacokinetic properties.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Assisted Reproduction Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Primary leiomyoma is one of the rarest benign ovarian tumors. Since the first case was identified, less than 100 cases have been reported worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the clinical characteristics and discuss the proper management of this tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Invasive Gynecol
December 2024
Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Paediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Objective: To comparatively evaluate the effectiveness of uterine artery embolization (UAE), focused ultrasound (HIFU), radiofrequency ablation (RFT), and laparoscopic/laparotomic surgery in the conservative treatment of uterine fibroids DATA SOURCES: The research was performed via electronic databases PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library, using the PRISMA standards.
Methods Of Study Selection: The network included 10 randomized trials between 2000 and 2024 and 1002 randomized subjects.
Tabulation: The Network meta-analysis (NMA) was carried out with subroutine netmeta on R.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
December 2024
Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Objectives: To evaluate the reproductive outcomes after different approaches of surgical isthmocele excision in women with secondary infertility.
Methods: The present study was conducted between November 2017 and February 2023 in the Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Gynecology at Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland. Women with large isthmocele with residual myometrial thickness (RMT) <3 mm and secondary infertility were included in this retrospective study.
J Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital of Lodi, Via Savoia 1, 26900, Lodi, Italy.
Gynecol Oncol Rep
October 2024
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Erlangen University Hospital, Comprehensive Cancer Center, European Metropolitan Area Erlangen-Nuremberg (CCC ER-EMN), Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
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