The risks connected with children's cerebral lesions are examined by means of two different surveys related to a retrospective study over a period of about 10 years. One of these surveys is clinical and is based in the obstetric case history of children carrying psychomotor handicaps. The other survey is instrumental and concerns 100 cases of pathologic cardiotocography during labour associated with fetal suffering. The results of border surveys are discusses. For the assessment of the obstetric risk the sum of the pathologic conditions that emerged during pregnancy and delivery have to be taken into consideration. Cardiotocography is still a fundamental diagnostic examination to recognise the suffering fetus and the data collected real a close association between cardiotocography diagnosis and the conditions of the baby at the birth.
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