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A Case of Severe Erythroderma in a Patient with Pustular Psoriasis.

Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med

November 2024

University of Utah, Department of Emergency Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Case Presentation: A female patient with a known history of pustular psoriasis presented with sub-acute development of diffuse erythema and scaling of the skin with areas of exfoliation consistent with erythroderma. She was ill appearing and required admission and aggressive treatment with steroid-impregnated wet dressings, topical emollients, analgesics, and systemic immunosuppressants.

Discussion: Erythroderma is a dermatologic emergency characterized by diffuse erythema and scaling spanning greater than 90% of skin surfaces and is associated with a mortality rate as high as 64%.

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Article Synopsis
  • Primary atopic disorders (PAD) are rare genetic conditions caused by specific gene variants that affect skin and immune function, making diagnosis challenging among common allergic disease cases.
  • Identifying PAD requires recognizing clinical red flags like family history and unusual infections, as conventional lab tests are inadequate for definitive diagnosis.
  • Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) enhances diagnostic efficiency and accuracy, but requires careful interpretation and collaboration among specialists to effectively manage PAD cases.
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Article Synopsis
  • Cutaneous reactions to mRNA COVID-19 vaccines can include various skin issues, especially in patients with existing dermatologic diseases.
  • A case report details a 73-year-old man with atopic dermatitis who developed severe erythroderma after each Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine dose, which covered 95% of his body.
  • Quick identification and treatment of erythroderma are crucial to prevent serious complications, highlighting the need for awareness of this reaction in susceptible individuals.
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Article Synopsis
  • An 89-year-old woman from Japan had a skin condition that made her skin very red and scaly.
  • Doctors found some unusual changes in her skin cells and discovered she had mutations in two specific genes (IL36RN and CARD14).
  • She later developed small, round spots on her skin that looked normal, but tests showed these spots might be different from her red, scaly skin despite having the same gene mutations.
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A 35-year-old male patient with atopic dermatitis (AD) was referred to our department for exacerbated AD lesions. His sudden discontinuation of topical corticosteroid had induced erythroderma on his face, extremities, and trunk. Additionally, he presented small multiple whitish papules, mainly on the trunk and thighs, diagnosed as molluscum contagiosum (MC).

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