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Background: Foreign language syndrome is a rare neuropsychiatric phenomenon typically following general anesthesia. To date, foreign language syndrome has not been associated with neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) in the literature. This case aims to broaden the clinical understanding of NMS by presenting an atypical manifestation of foreign language syndrome and emphasizing the need for prompt recognition of such presentations for accurate diagnosis and management.

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First Episode Psychosis in a Teen with Narcolepsy and Cataplexy.

Psychopharmacol Bull

January 2025

Abhishek Reddy, MD, Assistant Professor, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sleep Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, VA, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • Narcolepsy with cataplexy (NT1) is a rare sleep disorder that can be linked to early-onset psychosis, particularly in kids and teens.
  • After excluding other medical issues, an adolescent girl with NT1 was initially diagnosed with a brief psychotic episode and treated with Risperidone.
  • Her symptoms improved significantly after switching to Chlorpromazine, marking one of the first successful uses of this drug for managing first-episode psychosis in a patient with NT1.
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2D Flower-like CdS@Co/Mo-MOF as Co-Reaction Accelerator of g-CN-Based Electrochemiluminescence Sensor for Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride.

Biosensors (Basel)

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, No. 174, Shapingba Main Street, Chongqing 400030, China.

In this study, we have proposed an electrochemiluminescence (ECL) signal amplification system which is based on two-dimensional (2D) flower-like CdS@Co/Mo-MOF composites as a co-reaction accelerator of the g-CN/SO system for ultrasensitive detection of chlorpromazine hydrochloride (CPH). Specifically, the 2D flower-like Co/Mo-MOF with mesoporous alleviated the aggregation of CdS NPs while simultaneously fostering reactant-active site contact and improving the reactant-product transport rate. This allowed the material to act as a novel co-reaction accelerator, speeding up the transformation of the SO into SO and enhancing the cathodic ECL emission of g-CN.

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[Absorption mechanism of iron oxide nanoparticles in Caco-2 cell model].

Wei Sheng Yan Jiu

November 2024

West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Objective: To explore the possible mechanism of absorption of iron oxide nanoparticles into the human body through the gastrointestinal tract.

Methods: This article used Caco-2 monolayer cells as a cell model, prepared characterized iron oxide nanoparticles(Fe_2O_3 NPs) as suspensions, and intervened in Caco-2 cells. CCK-8 method, transwell method, and atomic spectrophotometer method were used to explore the effect of Fe_2O_3 NPs on the activity of Caco-2 cells and the absorption and transport of them through the Caco-2 monolayer cell model.

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Background: Sedation is often required for pediatric medical imaging procedures to ensure compliance and image quality. Recommendations for pediatric sedation exist, but there are currently no guidelines for the choice of the sedative drug.

Objective: To compare the efficacy and adverse events of per os pentobarbital with intravenous chlorpromazine in children undergoing diagnostic imaging procedures.

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