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Real-world evidence on the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan-amoxicillin dual therapy for treatment in elderly patients.
World J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China.
Background: A dual therapy regimen containing amoxicillin is a common treatment option for the eradication of (). While substantial research supports the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan and amoxicillin (VA) dual therapy in the general population, there is still a lack of studies specifically focusing on its safety in elderly patients.
Aim: To evaluate efficacy and safety of VA dual therapy as first-line or rescue treatment for in elderly patients.
Comparative analysis of the detection of antibiotic genotypic resistance with gastric mucosa, gastric fluid, and fecal samples in patients with infection.
J Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Unlabelled: Genotypic methods for detecting antibiotic resistance in infection offer a rapid, convenient, and accurate approach for tailored therapy. However, existing studies predominantly examine single sample types and lack comparative analyses across different samples. This study comprehensively detects and compares genotypic resistance to clarithromycin and levofloxacin in gastric mucosa, gastric fluid, and fecal samples from the same patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResponse of soil biochemical properties and ecosystem function to microplastics pollution.
Sci Rep
November 2024
School of Resources and Environment, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, 90 Eastern Hualan Avenue, Xinxiang, 453003, China.
Microplastics (MPs)-induced changes in soil nutrient cycling and microbial activity may pose a potential risk to soil ecosystem. Although some studies have explored these topics, there is still a large space for exploration and a relative lack of research on the mechanism by which soil health and its functions are affected by these changes. Thus, this study investigated the effects of polyethylene (PE) MPs with two particle sizes (13 μm and 130 μm) at five concentrations (0%, 1%, 3%, 6% and 10%, w/w) on soil biochemical properties and ecosystem function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA survey of practice patterns and adherence to national and international guidelines on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection among gastroenterologists and gastroenterology fellows in India.
Indian J Gastroenterol
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, 751 019, India.
Article Synopsis
- * Findings show that while most respondents view H. pylori as a gastric pathogen, there is considerable variation in their diagnostic approaches; over half relied on endoscopic biopsies instead of non-invasive testing.
- * The results highlight a significant gap in adherence to established guidelines for diagnosing and treating H. pylori infections, indicating a need for improved education and adherence among practitioners in India.
Effects of the rice-mushroom rotation pattern on soil properties and microbial community succession in paddy fields.
Front Microbiol
July 2024
National Research Center for Edible Fungi Biotechnology and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Applied Mycological Resources and Utilization, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genetics and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Edible Fungi, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Currently, straw biodegradation and soil improvement in rice-mushroom rotation systems have attracted much attention. However, there is still a lack of studies on the effects of rice-mushroom rotation on yield, soil properties and microbial succession.
Methods: In this study, no treatment (CK), green manure return (GM) and rice straw return (RS) were used as controls to fully evaluate the effect of cultivation substrate return (SRS) on soil properties and microorganisms.
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