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Background: Although patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) may benefit from endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), some patients will experience polyp recurrence, adding to the overall disease burden of CRSwNP. We aimed to investigate predictors of revision ESS in patients with CRSwNP.

Methods: A nationwide population-based study including all adults diagnosed with CRSwNP who had surgical procedure codes for ESS (N = 3506), followed up between January 2012 and December 2019.

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Innate immune function in chronic rhinosinusitis.

J Allergy Clin Immunol

January 2025

Division of Rhinology, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine; Monell Chemical Senses Center, Philadelphia; PA; Corporal Michael J. Crescenz Veterans Administration Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address:

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Background: Chronic Transforming Growth Factor Beta 1 (TGF-β1) plays a critical role in tissue remodelling and immunological modulation, which may contribute to the severity and recurrence of Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP). Despite extensive research on CRSwNP, the exact role and pathological significance of TGF-β1 in CRSwNP remain poorly understood due to inconsistencies in study methodologies and findings.

Aims/objectives: To resolve discrepancies in the literature, this systematic review compares the levels of TGF-β1 in CRSwNP tissue to controls and Chronic Rhinosinusitis without Nasal Polyps (CRSsNP).

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Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) significantly affects patients' quality of life, impacting both physical and psychological well-being. This study investigated the potential role of resilience in coping with CRSwNP and its relationship to disease severity and cellular proliferation. Methodology Between July 1, 2021, and June 30, 2022, 30 patients diagnosed with CRSwNP were enrolled in a study at Cardiomed Hospital in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

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Objective: This study was undertaken to assess the association between the likelihood of surgical recurrence and serum ECP and TIgE levels in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).

Methodology: Clinical information was gathered retrospectively from 166 cases of surgically treated CRSwNP as well as 60 cases of chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP). A comparative analysis on serum levels of total immunoglobulin E (TIgE) and eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) was carried out between the two groups.

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