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A comprehensive retrospect on the current perspectives and future prospects of pneumoconiosis.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Environmental Exposures Vascular Disease Institute, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Pneumoconiosis is a widespread occupational pulmonary disease caused by inhalation and retention of dust particles in the lungs, is characterized by chronic pulmonary inflammation and progressive fibrosis, potentially leading to respiratory and/or heart failure. Workers exposed to dust, such as coal miners, foundry workers, and construction workers, are at risk of pneumoconiosis. This review synthesizes the international and national classifications, epidemiological characteristics, strategies for prevention, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment of pneumoconiosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRisk factors for silicotuberculosis among miners: a scoping review.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Background: Miners exposed to silica dust are susceptible to silicotuberculosis (STB) outcome - the development of tuberculosis (TB) in miners with silicosis. STB is an important occupational and public health issue in the twenty-first century. This scoping review aimed to map the risk factors associated with STB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effects of occupational aluminum exposure on blood pressure and blood glucose in workers - A longitudinal study in northern China.
Toxicol Lett
January 2025
Sinopharm Tongmei General Hospital, Shanxi Health Commission Key Laboratory of Nervous System Disease Prevention and Treatment, Datong, Shanxi 037003, China. Electronic address:
Background: Trace element and metal exposure is closely related to the occurrence of chronic diseases, particularly affecting blood pressure and blood glucose. Current studies suggest that heavy metal exposure is a risk factor for hypertension and diabetes. Aluminum can enter the human body through daily life and occupational exposure from food, environment, drugs, and other sources, affecting the cardiovascular, endocrine, and other systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargeted Analysis of VOCS in Exhaled Breath of Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis Patients, An Exploratory Study.
China CDC Wkly
December 2024
National Center for Occupational Safety and Health, NHC, Beijing, China.
Introduction: Pneumoconiosis represents the most prevalent occupational disease in China, with coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) showing the highest incidence. Analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the exhaled breath of CWP patients may provide novel insights into its pathogenesis.
Methods: Study data were collected through questionnaires and medical examinations.
Analysis of Mortality and Life Expectancy Determinants Among 5,791 Deceased Pneumoconiosis Patients - Jiangsu Province, China, 2011-2023.
China CDC Wkly
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Pneumoconiosis is the occupational disease with the highest proportion in China. This study conducted a retrospective analysis of 5,791 deceased pneumoconiosis patients. In this study, males comprised 93.
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