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Atypical Presentation of Choroidal Osteoma: Two Case Reports.
Int Med Case Rep J
November 2024
Ophthalmology Discipline, Centro Universitário Saúde ABC/ Faculdade de Medicina Do ABC, Santo André, Brasil.
Choroidal osteoma is a rare, benign, osseous choristoma presenting as an orange-yellow, well-defined fundus mass. It presents unilaterally in most cases, has a predilection for the female sex, and favor a juxtapapillary location, becoming clinically manifest when it involves the macula. Almost 60% of eyes with osteoma may suffer significant visual loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFamilial exudative retinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary disease involving abnormal retinal vascular development in which macular heterotopia (MH) caused by mechanical-like pulling of the vitreous may lead to pseudo-strabismus. We describe the case of a 12-year-old male patient from China who presented to our hospital with a request for surgical correction of exotropia. Examination revealed that the strabismic appearance was due to MH, and dilated pupil examination of the peripheral fundus revealed that the blood vessels of the left eye and the macula were displaced toward the temporal retina by pulling, and further FFA examination was performed to diagnose FEVR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSuspected ocular toxocariasis and macular heterotopia.
Rom J Ophthalmol
March 2021
Clínica Oftalmológica Rahhal, Valencia, Spain.
We report a case of an asymptomatic Caucasian male who attended our clinic for a routine check-up and macular heterotopia associated with lesions compatible with ocular toxocariasis were found.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNystagmus associated with macular dysplasia.
Strabismus
March 2020
Department of retinal diseases, Shanghai Bright Eye Hospital.
: To describe Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) findings of the macula in patients with nystagmus, mainly the relationship between spectral-domain OCT (SD-OCT) images and nystagmus in macular dysplasia.: In this study, 17 cases (29 eyes) with congenital macular abnormalities in patients with albinism, macular heterotopias, congenital aniridia, foveal hypoplasia, congenital macular coloboma, and congenital retinoschisis were retrospectively analyzed. Patients underwent multimodal retinal imaging examinations including ultra-widefield fundus imaging, SD-OCT, autofluorescence, and visual field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCLINICAL FEATURES, IMAGING, AND NATURAL HISTORY OF MYELINATED RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER.
Retina
June 2019
Ocular Oncology Service, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Purpose: To evaluate the natural history of myelinated retinal nerve fiber layer (MRNFL) through clinical features and enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography.
Methods: This is a retrospective, noncomparative, case series of patients who underwent thorough clinical examination to document associated ocular and systemic features. Enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography was performed when MRNFL was located posteriorly and accessible to imaging.
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